Spectrum Atlas

biphenyl+CN C13H9N

B_889a6ca5bb · SMILES N#Cc1cccc(-c2ccccc2)c1 · InChIKey SYHJILPZUNKNHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

48 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 776 cm⁻¹ (12.9 µm), 48 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
155.40.7370.5+15.1
286.31.26102.5+16.2
398.61.12115.5+16.9
4155.62.97178.1+22.5
5169.92.79189.9+20.0
6270.90.11283.3+12.3
7305.90.61310.5+4.5
8364.40.40374.3+9.9
9399.51.18417.9+18.4
10419.30.30428.8+9.5
11461.01.51467.6+6.5
12489.94.15499.7+9.8
13528.71.15540.2+11.5
14579.61.54594.1+14.5
15629.81.79635.3+5.5
16632.96.63639.4+6.5
17641.23.28652.8+11.5
18709.310.59723.0+13.7
19714.019.50725.2+11.3
20721.45.12727.7+6.3
21775.547.75791.0+15.4
22819.314.82838.8+19.5
23860.12.60871.7+11.6
24864.42.98875.7+11.3
25918.66.73940.5+21.9
26933.92.32958.1+24.2
27940.00.60966.6+26.7
28971.40.44998.8+27.4
29990.10.271021.0+30.9
30998.90.081022.3+23.4
311013.80.271027.2+13.4
321019.40.911027.6+8.2
331051.61.921062.5+10.8
341079.31.291089.1+9.8
351115.33.291124.3+9.0
361127.62.601137.7+10.1
371194.70.001189.7-5.0
381205.42.421207.2+1.8
391209.50.331221.7+12.2
401219.50.421224.8+5.3
411312.84.591284.1-28.7
421320.71.761308.0-12.7
431342.60.091344.2+1.6
441358.51.311357.5-1.0
451373.30.991367.2-6.1
461451.07.841469.1+18.1
471498.55.931512.0+13.5
481527.720.941541.2+13.5
491550.12.501568.8+18.7
501627.67.741660.6+33.0
511639.84.531673.8+34.1
521655.08.061694.4+39.5
531662.83.351703.3+40.5
542348.931.112388.7+39.8
553183.44.603226.4+43.0
563188.80.433232.3+43.5
573195.813.843238.8+43.0
583198.16.893241.2+43.1
593204.125.233247.3+43.2
603210.912.793253.8+42.9
613213.318.793256.0+42.7
623219.22.953262.5+43.2
633224.86.343266.8+42.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-30 17:57:27 → 2026-09-30 18:55:16, 3469 s, peak 4.5 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest