Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+ethynyl C13H10O

B_82143a7ce6 · SMILES C#Cc1cccc2cccc(OC)c12 · InChIKey SMJUHGQNJVDMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.010 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.010 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.010 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

49 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1313 cm⁻¹ (7.6 µm), 146 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
151.40.2373.4+22.0
292.25.54121.9+29.8
3149.80.42170.8+21.0
4156.60.69171.9+15.3
5203.80.91216.4+12.5
6207.10.80220.7+13.7
7243.20.31266.0+22.8
8294.30.00322.9+28.6
9341.00.71348.4+7.4
10381.60.46389.2+7.6
11394.60.10409.5+14.9
12479.10.69482.9+3.8
13481.80.08495.3+13.5
14526.21.95531.9+5.8
15532.04.32548.3+16.3
16545.01.81549.2+4.2
17561.038.47581.3+20.3
18571.13.70647.3+76.2
19605.746.36650.1+44.4
20638.95.10662.7+23.8
21658.11.33671.9+13.9
22674.15.97683.7+9.6
23766.424.48779.6+13.2
24775.85.80789.5+13.8
25795.64.71799.6+4.0
26811.51.95818.8+7.3
27830.855.90851.8+21.0
28866.40.35888.8+22.4
29920.40.05946.7+26.3
30961.00.18995.7+34.7
31978.50.89999.8+21.3
32985.411.031011.8+26.4
331051.16.921057.9+6.7
341109.054.441121.2+12.2
351126.55.501134.2+7.8
361164.733.471167.0+2.3
371183.90.911193.0+9.0
381199.02.131199.0-0.0
391209.22.101215.8+6.6
401228.51.371225.7-2.8
411250.00.941245.4-4.6
421267.321.581277.0+9.7
431312.9145.891318.5+5.6
441374.832.531368.8-6.1
451405.213.481410.8+5.6
461417.255.651434.1+16.9
471474.715.561482.4+7.6
481493.011.851505.7+12.7
491514.518.531530.9+16.4
501520.75.381534.5+13.8
511533.726.991544.2+10.5
521564.915.061595.9+31.0
531627.086.461659.9+32.9
541648.30.271677.2+29.0
551670.921.851712.1+41.2
562213.31.132251.7+38.4
573025.659.503062.1+36.6
583085.641.713133.9+48.3
593159.817.593202.8+42.9
603183.02.543227.0+44.0
613186.31.023229.2+42.9
623200.913.573244.1+43.3
633202.943.463246.3+43.3
643218.513.573261.2+42.7
653232.611.353277.3+44.6
663496.272.003531.2+35.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 21 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-30 10:47:00 → 2026-09-30 11:52:55, 3955 s, peak 5.04 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest