Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+OCH3 C11H11NO

B_6b7a868c44 · SMILES COc1ccc2ccc(N)cc2c1 · InChIKey OJRPPBXHGGSZIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1324 cm⁻¹ (7.6 µm), 281 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
161.55.0668.8+7.2
2124.80.67136.6+11.8
3134.42.02143.5+9.1
4190.32.79197.7+7.3
5241.50.25232.1-9.4
6291.73.86301.2+9.5
7295.21.61303.2+8.0
8303.526.74323.1+19.6
9314.43.45337.9+23.5
10371.61.04375.5+3.9
11430.30.16436.3+6.0
12441.46.72453.5+12.1
13476.36.43481.1+4.8
14478.68.51483.6+5.0
15554.023.21559.5+5.5
16596.0236.04611.0+15.0
17639.4120.54650.0+10.6
18647.92.42657.2+9.3
19662.286.94673.8+11.6
20706.419.34710.8+4.4
21751.95.32767.0+15.1
22787.20.61795.2+8.1
23790.63.42801.9+11.2
24795.93.50809.4+13.4
25831.856.84849.6+17.8
26836.31.57853.4+17.1
27882.747.41900.8+18.1
28933.90.14965.0+31.2
29949.90.90977.7+27.8
30969.43.73981.6+12.3
31976.75.82987.5+10.8
321082.349.281100.4+18.2
331128.43.951136.0+7.5
341169.21.791169.6+0.4
351184.00.681177.3-6.7
361189.50.141184.5-5.0
371201.7160.421205.8+4.1
381215.03.331213.1-1.8
391266.418.401266.7+0.3
401282.680.591296.3+13.8
411301.17.501308.0+6.9
421323.6281.281325.1+1.6
431397.92.071398.9+1.0
441411.910.871408.7-3.1
451432.830.981436.6+3.8
461495.132.101502.2+7.1
471502.58.511520.7+18.2
481522.14.751525.4+3.3
491525.516.541538.4+12.9
501536.140.761543.2+7.1
511575.0121.911602.0+27.0
521622.19.061653.2+31.2
531670.529.411694.7+24.2
541687.3115.131715.9+28.6
551698.4261.951736.3+37.9
563022.573.823058.7+36.3
573080.447.273129.0+48.6
583151.832.113195.3+43.4
593168.922.513213.8+44.9
603170.85.893215.3+44.4
613178.411.993222.8+44.4
623189.934.363233.8+43.9
633201.97.083245.8+43.9
643227.613.483272.5+44.9
653546.414.883595.0+48.7
663645.37.263695.3+50.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 25 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 17:50:32 → 2026-09-30 18:53:10, 3757 s, peak 4.63 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest