Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+CF3 C11H6F3NO2

B_6b6987d573 · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cc(C(F)(F)F)c2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey OQISETPUEDIUIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1391 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 312 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
155.50.0188.6+33.1
269.60.65107.6+38.0
391.20.02115.3+24.0
4103.00.69128.5+25.5
5147.62.50157.6+10.1
6184.80.07193.1+8.2
7197.50.88205.5+8.0
8247.22.71261.2+14.0
9308.41.58314.1+5.8
10320.51.21328.9+8.5
11336.40.42345.7+9.3
12348.30.86354.7+6.4
13417.00.59426.5+9.5
14445.92.43455.9+10.0
15498.50.78509.4+10.9
16516.25.80522.8+6.6
17517.80.44523.4+5.5
18551.72.39560.1+8.4
19592.60.13604.9+12.3
20609.24.62613.9+4.6
21632.95.58638.1+5.2
22668.71.11679.5+10.9
23680.231.69686.7+6.4
24748.61.64759.0+10.4
25751.94.02764.8+12.9
26777.138.62791.0+13.9
27792.613.30807.1+14.5
28805.026.46816.6+11.6
29871.83.87879.6+7.9
30878.50.06895.2+16.6
31928.218.53941.5+13.3
32941.90.67955.0+13.1
33949.027.38972.4+23.4
34970.84.561000.1+29.3
351002.21.671016.0+13.8
361007.416.981028.0+20.6
371064.32.211073.5+9.2
381120.587.601134.2+13.7
391173.746.371173.3-0.4
401181.2249.641185.9+4.7
411195.638.901206.4+10.8
421200.276.371211.7+11.5
431225.047.981231.1+6.1
441241.616.551242.8+1.2
451293.2140.791300.0+6.9
461335.7147.421347.5+11.8
471390.9312.291388.8-2.1
481398.7133.161428.4+29.7
491418.014.721436.5+18.6
501439.22.781453.0+13.7
511483.05.131495.7+12.7
521497.810.251517.1+19.3
531566.99.211594.4+27.5
541622.972.101649.4+26.4
551655.319.111688.7+33.4
561668.486.721696.7+28.3
571680.443.331724.2+43.8
583192.20.173234.4+42.2
593201.410.983243.6+42.2
603216.618.823258.3+41.7
613239.81.603282.8+43.0
623251.32.763295.1+43.8
633274.010.443316.9+43.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 16 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 13 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 15:40:39 → 2026-09-30 17:07:10, 5191 s, peak 5.79 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest