Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+NH2 C11H11N

B_6928f68be1 · SMILES Cc1ccc2c(N)cccc2c1 · InChIKey JHQJTDIFWIZURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 695 cm⁻¹ (14.4 µm), 184 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
189.50.6073.4-16.2
2108.51.19126.6+18.1
3144.00.76160.1+16.1
4235.60.11242.2+6.6
5257.34.89262.9+5.7
6282.82.09296.1+13.3
7308.724.93323.6+14.9
8349.06.08360.4+11.4
9431.59.67441.0+9.5
10451.30.45455.8+4.4
11477.31.52483.6+6.3
12502.01.25507.6+5.6
13506.42.95516.2+9.8
14589.93.38593.7+3.8
15593.132.16603.6+10.5
16638.933.78653.9+15.0
17695.1184.34703.3+8.2
18706.645.95715.1+8.5
19741.619.00748.5+6.8
20755.318.38764.5+9.2
21802.157.52816.7+14.6
22828.513.42842.1+13.6
23855.92.30864.5+8.6
24863.013.92884.0+21.0
25906.88.47921.9+15.1
26950.00.36963.1+13.1
27957.40.32985.9+28.5
28958.61.06990.8+32.1
291034.78.161041.8+7.1
301048.13.861057.7+9.6
311076.54.421084.7+8.2
321114.33.941122.9+8.6
331155.94.611146.4-9.5
341196.81.901196.2-0.6
351206.71.451209.9+3.2
361214.41.451219.5+5.1
371260.63.901251.6-9.0
381294.11.121300.7+6.6
391325.428.611330.2+4.8
401407.52.871403.3-4.2
411415.91.861422.0+6.1
421423.531.361429.1+5.7
431442.90.801454.8+11.8
441490.645.021505.0+14.5
451513.35.501522.5+9.1
461516.13.361525.5+9.4
471526.80.121538.3+11.4
481566.520.831594.4+27.9
491634.129.521665.3+31.2
501658.310.371684.3+26.0
511686.930.561717.5+30.6
521698.799.451732.6+33.8
533039.141.683074.6+35.5
543088.522.423139.4+50.9
553125.016.483172.2+47.3
563169.524.763213.7+44.2
573170.97.643215.5+44.6
583174.812.073219.3+44.5
593184.418.303228.0+43.6
603200.233.853244.9+44.7
613201.721.523245.9+44.2
623537.25.293587.1+49.9
633630.87.093682.1+51.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 40 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-30 04:13:55 → 2026-09-30 05:02:38, 2922 s, peak 4.03 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest