Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_67a14c45e8 · SMILES O=C(O)C(=O)c1ccc2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey UQQMNAKUWQWIMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1178 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 262 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
131.41.9357.9+26.5
239.62.0180.7+41.1
389.20.71105.7+16.5
4134.70.27146.1+11.4
5185.41.17195.3+9.8
6222.25.68229.1+6.9
7230.10.82245.0+14.9
8295.72.79305.9+10.3
9357.72.07365.7+8.0
10376.20.83392.5+16.3
11407.90.31418.7+10.7
12452.55.86462.9+10.5
13491.18.93496.0+4.9
14508.11.45519.4+11.2
15525.50.79529.5+4.0
16592.155.52600.0+7.8
17620.131.13636.9+16.8
18637.119.42649.5+12.4
19645.622.10657.8+12.1
20681.7122.09701.7+20.0
21719.855.59738.0+18.2
22763.543.85773.8+10.3
23782.71.69791.9+9.2
24784.10.36796.3+12.2
25819.820.96834.4+14.6
26843.611.50853.7+10.1
27849.05.75862.5+13.5
28888.59.16903.7+15.1
29949.23.58960.1+10.9
30952.616.54971.0+18.4
31971.07.98996.0+24.9
32980.12.001006.6+26.5
33997.70.131026.0+28.3
341032.569.751044.6+12.1
351050.810.701059.2+8.4
361154.6233.051161.5+7.0
371178.0261.731166.1-12.0
381190.01.021194.3+4.4
391197.64.281198.5+0.9
401233.219.371238.2+5.0
411258.013.541269.0+11.0
421296.228.221303.8+7.5
431298.913.111308.0+9.1
441394.822.991392.2-2.6
451405.410.511405.0-0.3
461415.96.481430.2+14.2
471425.813.381439.2+13.3
481483.86.551498.2+14.4
491514.516.791527.2+12.6
501560.48.201586.4+26.0
511617.815.791649.7+31.8
521650.851.081679.8+29.0
531679.661.101727.1+47.5
541765.5197.271802.9+37.3
551824.4223.741859.9+35.5
563182.70.783225.6+42.9
573187.83.103231.0+43.2
583190.07.903232.8+42.7
593200.028.803242.6+42.6
603211.36.043254.4+43.1
613212.722.903255.6+42.8
623248.52.273292.6+44.2
633672.967.533713.6+40.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 14:31:06 → 2026-09-30 15:40:39, 4173 s, peak 4.9 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest