Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+ethynyl C13H10

B_663faa2c54 · SMILES C#Cc1ccc2ccc(C)cc2c1 · InChIKey VNIIFBKKVHWGGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3495 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 95 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
180.50.7790.2+9.8
296.70.00135.1+38.4
3124.80.39139.3+14.5
4125.40.31156.2+30.8
5223.70.10232.7+9.0
6261.80.72271.2+9.4
7283.00.27296.1+13.1
8391.90.32398.4+6.4
9394.90.44402.9+8.0
10401.20.40410.1+8.9
11457.61.54464.3+6.8
12460.20.02469.8+9.6
13491.79.28495.6+3.9
14547.82.00560.3+12.5
15552.647.56600.9+48.3
16592.60.38616.5+23.9
17626.643.19652.1+25.5
18649.73.18671.4+21.6
19663.80.14676.9+13.1
20676.00.23682.2+6.3
21766.10.44774.9+8.9
22777.11.24790.5+13.4
23788.90.30797.6+8.8
24806.70.05816.6+9.9
25858.941.59874.8+15.9
26881.24.96894.9+13.6
27923.716.68943.1+19.4
28962.70.26975.6+12.9
29965.51.21982.6+17.1
30972.80.28990.1+17.3
31974.25.981004.3+30.0
321040.44.301044.6+4.2
331077.04.581087.2+10.2
341163.40.921170.0+6.6
351185.80.381174.8-11.0
361197.93.801209.2+11.3
371208.72.721221.7+13.0
381241.42.001228.6-12.8
391288.81.361294.4+5.7
401302.35.111310.2+7.9
411373.70.621381.5+7.7
421412.82.621406.3-6.5
431423.34.351427.8+4.5
441443.20.511455.3+12.1
451460.40.231481.0+20.5
461504.33.761520.5+16.3
471512.95.801521.4+8.5
481526.33.471537.1+10.9
491560.914.921589.0+28.1
501614.20.141644.2+30.0
511662.17.441694.3+32.2
521687.912.971735.8+47.9
532223.84.622262.8+38.9
543040.839.703076.0+35.3
553091.020.483141.6+50.6
563127.415.193174.4+47.1
573173.64.793217.4+43.8
583175.016.293219.4+44.4
593183.17.813226.7+43.6
603192.533.423235.9+43.4
613199.76.643243.1+43.3
623215.412.043258.3+42.9
633495.294.783529.8+34.6

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 18 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-30 02:16:19 → 2026-09-30 03:08:40, 3141 s, peak 4.21 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest