Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_63f41681c1 · SMILES O=C(O)C(=O)c1cccc2ccccc12 · InChIKey ACXGUQLILSWMPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1826 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 235 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
116.30.0056.9+40.5
241.52.3583.4+41.9
390.31.05104.5+14.2
4156.80.36169.2+12.4
5180.91.24197.4+16.5
6201.70.54212.7+11.0
7233.35.48239.8+6.5
8284.72.87297.1+12.4
9362.62.40371.4+8.9
10387.81.52401.0+13.2
11414.90.79423.5+8.6
12442.92.59451.1+8.2
13479.20.03491.3+12.1
14520.72.67526.8+6.1
15526.911.14533.4+6.5
16550.99.55558.5+7.6
17628.214.20642.3+14.1
18634.539.52654.5+20.0
19644.0148.30662.9+18.9
20692.136.66706.1+14.0
21734.619.95747.8+13.2
22757.610.56769.6+11.9
23790.642.08803.8+13.2
24801.918.28809.4+7.5
25813.215.40827.5+14.3
26822.55.71833.8+11.3
27843.213.56859.1+15.9
28896.60.69910.6+14.0
29943.69.48956.9+13.4
30946.323.13965.6+19.3
31969.51.61998.8+29.2
32990.91.131019.8+28.9
331011.60.541036.9+25.3
341060.01.791068.0+7.9
351101.1202.061109.9+8.8
361122.911.891133.0+10.1
371179.349.511177.2-2.1
381189.4184.691199.5+10.1
391200.44.771209.3+8.9
401225.124.161241.7+16.7
411253.47.651250.8-2.7
421272.756.971289.3+16.5
431310.118.521323.7+13.6
441388.310.901373.9-14.4
451397.66.631407.1+9.6
461406.419.031428.0+21.6
471439.42.461450.5+11.1
481486.37.731497.4+11.0
491509.39.281525.7+16.4
501564.551.211593.3+28.8
511624.744.031659.8+35.1
521649.310.621673.6+24.3
531676.06.191718.3+42.3
541749.4196.401788.1+38.8
551825.9235.001860.8+34.8
563181.10.253224.6+43.6
573185.73.913228.5+42.9
583193.219.983235.8+42.6
593208.831.633251.2+42.4
603210.117.053252.3+42.2
613244.41.653287.8+43.4
623278.67.143323.6+44.9
633666.961.143708.4+41.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 15:12:41 → 2026-09-30 16:27:18, 4476 s, peak 5.19 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest