Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+ethynyl C13H10

B_62df344e7f · SMILES C#Cc1ccc2cc(C)ccc2c1 · InChIKey YITZNAZYMBCXNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3495 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 97 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
167.80.4747.8-20.0
295.50.1186.6-9.0
3125.90.46141.8+15.9
4166.70.00181.3+14.6
5183.80.46189.9+6.1
6261.60.06268.9+7.3
7294.12.06308.7+14.7
8368.20.08373.4+5.3
9400.70.02414.9+14.3
10408.80.86415.8+7.0
11455.30.60470.0+14.8
12491.87.81501.7+9.9
13524.20.92529.5+5.3
14548.036.33567.4+19.4
15556.21.82568.8+12.6
16564.41.37585.8+21.4
17581.912.12635.4+53.6
18626.743.14672.5+45.9
19671.40.73684.5+13.1
20681.30.73686.1+4.8
21761.40.64768.9+7.5
22777.00.01794.6+17.6
23818.92.33830.5+11.6
24835.428.45846.9+11.4
25836.70.37849.4+12.7
26904.719.93924.7+20.0
27911.413.66939.0+27.6
28940.52.81948.7+8.2
29969.00.60994.9+25.9
30970.30.25997.6+27.3
31985.01.12999.9+14.9
321036.28.041039.4+3.2
331076.54.521084.8+8.4
341160.00.731160.1+0.1
351179.50.831187.8+8.3
361197.42.681188.5-9.0
371207.80.991215.9+8.1
381252.64.441246.2-6.4
391292.50.421300.7+8.2
401301.95.321311.2+9.2
411376.11.001384.4+8.3
421414.60.531409.5-5.2
431423.36.981424.8+1.4
441443.30.591454.1+10.8
451447.10.231467.2+20.1
461512.85.801518.4+5.6
471518.85.701524.9+6.2
481529.00.381547.9+19.0
491549.911.181575.4+25.5
501616.60.491648.0+31.5
511661.113.031692.5+31.5
521688.110.601736.0+47.9
532223.26.012261.4+38.2
543040.441.423075.7+35.4
553090.520.273141.2+50.7
563127.315.903174.3+47.0
573173.114.893217.8+44.7
583174.58.383218.2+43.7
593183.815.423227.1+43.3
603192.721.453236.4+43.7
613199.811.163243.0+43.3
623214.711.773257.5+42.8
633495.297.453529.9+34.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 39 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 10:29:13 → 2026-09-30 11:20:24, 3071 s, peak 4.2 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest