Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+CF3 C12H9F3O

B_62b726b2a6 · SMILES COc1cccc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc12 · InChIKey MIGLABBUZWNZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1341 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 363 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
130.30.0061.5+31.2
272.40.1784.9+12.5
385.54.31110.9+25.5
4119.40.20125.9+6.5
5164.61.28177.7+13.0
6183.00.17195.3+12.3
7223.22.60229.8+6.6
8237.70.11247.4+9.6
9282.51.63285.0+2.4
10287.10.46293.5+6.4
11324.31.16330.1+5.9
12380.11.20387.1+7.1
13403.80.42408.1+4.3
14435.21.46444.3+9.1
15477.04.38482.0+5.0
16501.90.02510.6+8.7
17516.76.27520.0+3.3
18570.60.21581.0+10.4
19578.13.29583.2+5.1
20589.211.99594.4+5.2
21601.96.43611.6+9.7
22629.42.71633.4+4.0
23699.81.12715.2+15.4
24735.211.65740.9+5.7
25738.910.16744.8+5.9
26759.515.96767.4+7.8
27800.72.52815.8+15.1
28844.655.21862.3+17.6
29864.96.87871.0+6.1
30877.61.93898.9+21.3
31891.58.75900.6+9.1
32940.114.66957.4+17.3
33961.90.11990.8+28.9
34971.91.271001.1+29.3
351025.939.121039.2+13.3
361091.247.811098.1+6.9
371105.527.191111.3+5.8
381145.1101.521154.7+9.6
391178.6244.251177.6-1.0
401185.11.291190.5+5.4
411186.232.851203.9+17.8
421204.686.891209.2+4.6
431208.779.931218.2+9.5
441229.117.961232.3+3.2
451254.420.101250.9-3.5
461276.8107.581282.3+5.5
471313.6152.091322.1+8.4
481340.8363.371360.8+20.0
491381.49.481382.6+1.2
501422.522.361428.1+5.6
511427.986.631429.9+2.0
521485.422.871494.9+9.5
531501.614.261511.7+10.1
541520.36.161528.0+7.8
551522.469.251537.0+14.5
561536.16.051547.2+11.1
571563.92.521592.0+28.1
581635.078.411665.8+30.7
591661.614.871689.0+27.5
601690.722.661735.6+44.9
613031.257.413066.8+35.7
623092.738.583140.7+47.9
633163.319.983206.3+43.0
643186.82.643230.4+43.6
653190.14.913232.9+42.8
663204.427.263247.6+43.2
673215.311.803258.0+42.8
683231.211.663275.5+44.4
693253.20.373297.6+44.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 21 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 22:50:48 → 2026-09-30 00:18:56, 5288 s, peak 5.61 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest