Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+ethynyl C13H10

B_616dcfa1ff · SMILES C#Cc1cccc2cc(C)ccc12 · InChIKey LOVDJSDJBCGUNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3494 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 86 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
189.30.8267.8-21.5
294.10.00109.0+14.9
3134.00.32148.9+15.0
4134.90.28153.0+18.1
5203.61.81215.3+11.7
6266.60.46273.9+7.3
7282.80.20292.6+9.7
8379.52.81389.4+9.9
9381.90.64400.0+18.1
10448.80.46452.6+3.8
11456.51.97461.1+4.6
12461.13.45473.0+11.9
13508.22.28517.5+9.2
14549.743.91558.8+9.0
15553.00.54596.4+43.4
16587.30.51623.8+36.5
17611.01.72644.6+33.6
18630.641.34669.2+38.6
19658.12.73691.6+33.5
20703.50.02709.6+6.1
21724.82.35729.5+4.8
22765.67.91779.5+13.9
23815.321.80832.1+16.8
24842.727.72853.9+11.1
25846.62.09855.4+8.8
26895.58.64917.8+22.2
27923.40.49950.5+27.2
28948.70.56959.4+10.7
29976.11.021007.0+30.9
30977.40.111009.3+31.9
311035.47.551036.9+1.6
321045.12.591052.7+7.6
331077.14.511084.4+7.3
341104.62.111115.0+10.4
351190.71.891189.8-0.9
361200.40.791195.5-4.9
371207.81.491209.9+2.1
381250.02.811243.3-6.6
391269.50.121280.4+10.8
401303.13.741313.0+9.9
411377.73.621370.2-7.5
421408.41.501418.9+10.5
431415.55.451422.4+6.8
441443.40.211453.1+9.8
451472.67.721487.2+14.6
461508.72.151514.2+5.5
471513.25.711521.8+8.6
481525.33.571537.8+12.5
491557.811.631587.9+30.0
501627.90.731664.7+36.9
511645.47.401674.0+28.7
521686.210.361729.2+43.0
532217.63.122255.3+37.7
543040.838.123076.1+35.3
553091.120.443141.7+50.5
563126.615.863173.6+47.0
573172.515.963217.3+44.8
583178.514.523222.2+43.7
593182.25.643225.6+43.4
603199.822.383242.8+42.9
613213.110.543256.7+43.7
623215.913.123258.6+42.7
633494.485.613529.2+34.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 33 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 08:15:28 → 2026-09-30 09:08:52, 3203 s, peak 4.3 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest