Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+CF3 C12H9F3O

B_5fdd3e3bba · SMILES COc1cccc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc12 · InChIKey SNUBEQPSQKZTRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

46 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1339 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 369 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
135.40.0063.8+28.4
261.70.7073.2+11.5
3102.83.22117.5+14.7
4131.00.02137.8+6.9
5139.72.34152.6+12.9
6201.40.02211.0+9.6
7215.51.93221.6+6.1
8239.30.16244.7+5.4
9272.04.43276.6+4.6
10293.10.04301.6+8.5
11332.80.79339.4+6.6
12371.50.40379.4+7.9
13410.20.99414.4+4.2
14435.31.85445.6+10.3
15480.60.93484.7+4.1
16500.30.13510.0+9.7
17517.83.63522.3+4.6
18563.63.74568.8+5.2
19564.46.69573.8+9.4
20587.21.68591.8+4.6
21626.92.33639.1+12.2
22636.312.17641.2+4.9
23679.91.36692.9+13.0
24736.514.82741.6+5.1
25740.65.73747.9+7.3
26763.915.33777.1+13.2
27804.531.74821.4+16.9
28839.07.84844.4+5.4
29843.616.67861.8+18.2
30871.76.73892.0+20.3
31920.032.64928.5+8.6
32925.420.08944.2+18.8
33967.71.911000.6+32.9
34970.30.221003.2+32.9
351020.82.311033.0+12.2
361092.423.911099.7+7.3
371105.025.941109.6+4.5
381143.6150.561150.2+6.6
391181.4251.001188.9+7.6
401185.70.561193.2+7.5
411189.956.641206.4+16.5
421207.091.671209.2+2.2
431213.874.941216.9+3.0
441225.647.941231.1+5.5
451238.749.441240.5+1.8
461282.519.001286.5+4.0
471310.5131.431317.6+7.1
481338.8368.751352.4+13.6
491394.840.941398.1+3.3
501422.519.491427.5+4.9
511424.756.621433.0+8.3
521478.550.451490.9+12.3
531506.80.501514.1+7.3
541520.022.711530.7+10.8
551520.46.051536.7+16.3
561534.731.951538.0+3.4
571563.438.821592.2+28.8
581636.651.371668.8+32.2
591661.735.171688.7+26.9
601690.62.051736.3+45.7
613030.558.163066.4+35.9
623091.339.193139.3+48.0
633161.721.023204.7+43.0
643188.12.113231.2+43.1
653204.723.353247.8+43.1
663210.42.663253.5+43.0
673217.24.013261.2+44.0
683230.312.663274.2+43.9
693236.84.103280.8+44.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 25 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 13:39:00 → 2026-09-30 15:12:41, 5620 s, peak 5.72 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest