Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CF3+CF3 C12H6F6

B_5e68f14216 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1cccc2c(C(F)(F)F)cccc12 · InChIKey NDOXVODDBXKVLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

19 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1176 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 500 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
111.50.0050.0+38.6
243.50.8570.2+26.7
348.20.0076.9+28.8
4119.30.00133.5+14.2
5137.32.81144.2+6.9
6170.90.00174.4+3.4
7174.01.21191.3+17.2
8202.40.00211.2+8.8
9294.60.00301.6+7.0
10304.80.00313.7+9.0
11324.50.68330.1+5.6
12350.20.00354.8+4.6
13357.78.86360.8+3.1
14362.70.91365.1+2.3
15472.52.84478.2+5.7
16476.90.02486.2+9.3
17480.60.00491.4+10.8
18511.50.01516.1+4.6
19520.94.87526.1+5.2
20552.60.03557.1+4.5
21589.51.27600.4+10.8
22597.16.69601.7+4.5
23602.00.00607.4+5.5
24615.50.00624.6+9.2
25674.448.45679.7+5.3
26708.10.02722.6+14.5
27723.00.02729.7+6.8
28747.30.00752.2+5.0
29801.50.88806.0+4.5
30812.364.67821.0+8.7
31826.15.93832.4+6.3
32839.70.00853.9+14.2
33860.00.00867.3+7.3
34937.514.39963.4+25.9
35938.50.04963.8+25.3
36985.60.071014.8+29.2
37988.40.001016.6+28.1
381026.80.011036.0+9.2
391087.759.331089.8+2.1
401123.00.011135.8+12.8
411159.8263.911169.4+9.6
421173.30.611193.7+20.4
431175.6499.801198.5+22.9
441191.20.461200.8+9.6
451193.8293.951203.4+9.6
461221.30.081236.7+15.4
471230.734.051239.3+8.6
481248.30.001258.2+9.9
491282.5127.031280.8-1.7
501328.81.781357.3+28.5
511336.9395.561360.3+23.4
521392.719.891382.9-9.8
531401.80.031409.7+7.9
541465.128.671476.0+10.9
551472.00.101487.1+15.1
561519.70.001536.5+16.8
571568.551.771599.4+30.9
581646.70.001682.4+35.7
591666.00.031691.0+25.1
601679.50.001721.5+42.0
613205.616.843247.7+42.1
623206.00.433248.1+42.1
633237.30.503280.7+43.4
643238.24.073281.5+43.3
653252.03.623295.1+43.1
663252.71.913295.7+43.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 35 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 11 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 05:48:47 → 2026-09-30 07:22:47, 5639 s, peak 6.36 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest