Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CHO C12H10O

B_5cfddcd236 · SMILES Cc1cccc2cccc(C=O)c12 · InChIKey RHOGHORSTBGFPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

43 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1792 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 233 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
175.90.7681.8+6.0
2126.74.00153.1+26.4
3173.93.10187.6+13.6
4190.51.57200.8+10.3
5235.44.87242.7+7.3
6249.82.72263.5+13.7
7275.83.71286.4+10.5
8321.16.01331.1+10.1
9422.00.75428.7+6.7
10456.63.01464.5+7.9
11474.80.04482.2+7.4
12484.80.59494.5+9.7
13493.11.24500.7+7.7
14542.01.97547.2+5.2
15580.71.62587.7+7.0
16610.90.91618.9+8.0
17636.93.17649.8+13.0
18683.837.81691.8+8.0
19772.82.78781.8+9.0
20782.324.81794.4+12.1
21800.42.82805.4+5.0
22829.919.60839.8+9.9
23836.530.31849.6+13.1
24909.80.53928.8+19.0
25932.30.47951.1+18.8
26974.30.68997.3+23.0
27985.36.381002.6+17.3
28988.94.811017.8+28.9
291017.20.501042.4+25.2
301054.018.871065.5+11.5
311076.57.111075.7-0.9
321079.44.131082.1+2.6
331139.11.081149.5+10.4
341146.123.991155.9+9.8
351195.27.321193.6-1.6
361200.76.841205.4+4.7
371245.710.321243.2-2.5
381259.025.531263.8+4.8
391288.30.571298.5+10.3
401379.87.001368.2-11.6
411393.21.771398.8+5.7
421411.78.341426.8+15.2
431446.53.241455.0+8.6
441465.72.311471.6+5.9
451479.33.301487.0+7.7
461505.813.591518.1+12.3
471508.916.331525.3+16.3
481528.99.871536.7+7.7
491559.441.901592.1+32.7
501628.17.211665.0+36.8
511651.010.131675.3+24.3
521666.51.771707.8+41.3
531791.8232.611826.0+34.2
542899.2146.652951.8+52.6
553060.827.053097.1+36.4
563119.720.183168.5+48.8
573154.73.383205.3+50.6
583177.16.153221.3+44.1
593180.63.263224.0+43.4
603185.05.113228.9+44.0
613189.022.783232.2+43.2
623207.532.793250.3+42.8
633211.421.223253.9+42.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-30 02:22:15 → 2026-09-30 03:16:33, 3258 s, peak 4.42 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest