Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+NO2 C11H7NO4

B_5ccfd5e5fa · SMILES O=C(O)c1ccc2cc([N+](=O)[O-])ccc2c1 · InChIKey USQJGSRDZLYUEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

37 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1391 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 540 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
151.22.0165.8+14.5
255.50.0794.9+39.4
364.80.21123.1+58.3
4130.61.77143.8+13.1
5154.91.88170.4+15.5
6194.10.60198.0+3.9
7211.41.71223.8+12.4
8283.60.65290.3+6.7
9295.20.14311.6+16.4
10366.00.13376.4+10.4
11406.30.99417.3+11.0
12428.413.87435.5+7.1
13491.412.54496.1+4.7
14500.85.34508.7+7.8
15503.811.03517.6+13.8
16531.90.63535.8+4.0
17551.58.09558.5+7.0
18596.337.18623.2+26.9
19637.329.06645.9+8.6
20650.450.00664.5+14.1
21659.41.68679.2+19.8
22732.855.95742.8+10.0
23741.80.02759.4+17.6
24770.552.12787.1+16.6
25781.822.27795.6+13.8
26803.918.42814.0+10.1
27843.619.95853.7+10.1
28848.617.28861.6+13.0
29858.10.70869.9+11.8
30933.50.32950.9+17.4
31939.910.01953.0+13.0
32947.931.54965.1+17.3
33982.44.46991.6+9.1
34988.50.051011.9+23.4
35998.50.001020.2+21.7
361106.738.671117.9+11.2
371109.8110.001124.3+14.5
381165.371.011158.5-6.8
391179.22.021179.1-0.1
401201.8231.681201.6-0.2
411244.124.581250.4+6.3
421274.815.581280.0+5.2
431297.38.931303.6+6.3
441372.19.381376.3+4.2
451391.1540.111397.4+6.3
461397.738.251425.4+27.7
471424.929.671435.0+10.0
481430.12.871441.8+11.8
491454.814.101472.9+18.1
501514.513.781532.7+18.3
511556.06.371584.9+28.9
521619.669.061647.3+27.6
531639.631.631668.5+28.9
541668.683.911698.1+29.5
551685.213.451733.0+47.8
561822.3359.271858.8+36.6
573197.85.023240.1+42.3
583199.47.853242.0+42.6
593224.00.873267.3+43.3
603234.41.963276.5+42.1
613241.11.183283.9+42.8
623256.92.373299.1+42.2
633697.895.363737.2+39.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 12:16:21 → 2026-09-30 13:38:59, 4958 s, peak 5.39 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest