Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+vinyl C12H9NO2

B_5c26b3382b · SMILES C=Cc1c([N+](=O)[O-])ccc2ccccc12 · InChIKey WWIMJVWYAZKZJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1387 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 404 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
139.60.1986.1+46.5
270.51.17110.9+40.4
3100.40.81119.6+19.1
4115.70.26136.9+21.1
5195.11.31204.0+8.9
6218.92.32231.8+12.9
7247.61.18261.6+14.0
8319.11.69333.8+14.7
9330.00.33337.2+7.2
10359.91.02368.9+9.0
11405.81.81416.6+10.8
12440.03.05446.9+6.9
13482.02.27490.5+8.5
14498.01.05508.3+10.3
15537.52.11544.6+7.1
16572.61.88579.0+6.5
17580.93.25590.6+9.6
18612.82.03622.1+9.3
19670.90.42681.7+10.9
20688.37.86699.8+11.5
21727.00.01737.7+10.8
22750.02.43763.2+13.2
23782.144.64796.9+14.8
24804.73.20818.9+14.2
25812.628.97827.4+14.8
26846.426.74860.8+14.4
27868.52.53876.8+8.3
28895.04.16909.6+14.6
29928.512.58943.6+15.2
30952.133.50983.5+31.4
31970.70.44997.3+26.6
32982.90.571009.8+27.0
331004.50.081031.7+27.2
341018.315.751039.7+21.5
351035.04.791047.7+12.8
361061.87.291069.7+7.9
371111.20.551116.3+5.1
381177.713.281166.2-11.5
391188.04.841192.8+4.8
401199.920.561210.6+10.7
411208.54.871215.5+7.0
421247.01.251237.9-9.1
431296.57.421303.3+6.8
441333.76.511343.2+9.6
451352.210.131355.0+2.7
461387.5403.551412.0+24.5
471407.38.231425.8+18.5
481423.65.771435.4+11.8
491469.73.161475.5+5.8
501473.89.251484.9+11.1
511498.12.511514.7+16.7
521560.59.731587.3+26.8
531602.751.301631.3+28.6
541646.052.731676.5+30.5
551650.0119.481678.5+28.6
561674.29.481715.7+41.5
571705.31.901741.1+35.8
583166.25.303204.3+38.0
593185.00.533228.0+42.9
603195.73.873238.6+42.9
613198.521.103241.0+42.5
623210.326.423252.8+42.5
633211.20.283258.0+46.8
643242.95.783287.9+45.0
653250.311.813293.9+43.5
663258.52.773301.3+42.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-30 16:17:16 → 2026-09-30 17:42:08, 5092 s, peak 5.36 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest