Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+COOH C11H9NO2

B_5ae811fbaa · SMILES Nc1cccc2cccc(C(=O)O)c12 · InChIKey OXTCGCGDPOLJDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 722 cm⁻¹ (13.8 µm), 223 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
154.70.4876.9+22.2
284.41.74108.0+23.6
3151.40.08168.5+17.1
4196.04.27208.4+12.4
5238.91.42248.6+9.7
6261.23.28268.6+7.5
7319.81.73326.8+7.0
8341.60.92349.1+7.5
9401.54.04412.1+10.6
10464.818.48473.1+8.3
11480.61.69494.4+13.9
12492.86.62501.1+8.3
13502.311.85515.1+12.8
14527.42.84534.5+7.1
15547.37.05556.2+8.9
16583.317.80594.1+10.8
17623.630.63633.7+10.1
18631.516.87654.4+22.9
19660.841.14689.3+28.5
20679.930.66692.6+12.7
21722.2223.25733.5+11.3
22760.411.75774.1+13.7
23774.413.03789.8+15.4
24798.3141.08807.5+9.2
25803.646.09821.2+17.7
26819.54.37828.5+9.0
27838.936.90860.1+21.2
28868.73.73892.4+23.7
29938.01.49962.8+24.8
30960.00.16994.4+34.3
31981.35.33996.1+14.7
32986.64.881018.9+32.2
331053.18.181063.1+9.9
341119.115.271125.6+6.5
351143.625.041152.9+9.3
361175.0170.021169.2-5.8
371183.04.711190.9+7.9
381204.3176.711216.6+12.3
391209.33.821225.5+16.2
401247.860.781264.5+16.8
411264.99.061269.5+4.5
421340.236.161335.4-4.8
431377.482.391392.3+14.9
441394.525.181394.0-0.5
451405.213.221411.2+5.9
461440.521.391462.4+22.0
471483.89.151493.6+9.8
481505.540.271525.7+20.2
491570.857.991601.7+30.9
501627.58.451660.6+33.1
511651.515.501676.6+25.1
521662.116.881703.3+41.2
531703.2211.321727.6+24.4
541788.7201.691820.6+31.9
553170.317.913214.4+44.1
563183.93.013227.7+43.9
573189.410.613232.6+43.1
583205.824.493249.1+43.2
593207.930.103250.5+42.6
603235.63.603279.4+43.8
613502.091.953560.0+57.9
623618.241.823671.1+52.9
633684.375.053725.1+40.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 18:19:29 → 2026-09-29 19:24:43, 3914 s, peak 4.84 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest