Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CHO C12H10O

B_55aa555efc · SMILES O=CCc1ccc2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey ZONWDLKOOMKAKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 2892 cm⁻¹ (3.5 µm), 219 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
135.91.8757.2+21.3
282.04.2699.2+17.2
3121.14.07158.0+36.8
4157.32.42175.2+17.9
5188.21.55194.9+6.7
6251.01.45256.4+5.4
7300.61.74309.8+9.2
8399.63.58404.3+4.7
9404.50.50416.0+11.4
10437.47.55443.0+5.6
11491.78.85497.2+5.5
12514.70.78525.2+10.5
13526.60.14530.4+3.9
14624.40.93632.2+7.8
15634.51.21644.1+9.6
16678.19.17683.9+5.8
17718.20.28730.9+12.6
18757.612.64768.4+10.8
19779.96.82791.7+11.8
20785.20.57795.0+9.8
21810.035.28820.8+10.7
22841.75.72854.7+13.0
23869.513.42880.6+11.2
24878.57.55894.8+16.3
25912.06.59931.2+19.2
26942.213.21954.4+12.2
27953.81.31983.6+29.8
28965.01.85989.1+24.1
29979.411.18995.2+15.8
30989.40.011019.7+30.3
311047.06.511059.0+12.0
321052.10.211063.3+11.2
331157.81.811157.9+0.1
341187.20.711164.8-22.3
351190.51.351189.8-0.7
361206.41.821208.9+2.4
371228.52.761234.1+5.6
381252.90.821255.6+2.7
391288.20.471292.2+3.9
401300.25.931305.6+5.4
411347.720.481372.1+24.4
421408.51.911402.0-6.5
431414.82.711415.8+1.0
441424.45.381430.3+5.9
451437.518.191450.0+12.5
461472.916.251484.7+11.8
471490.81.861503.4+12.6
481522.00.091536.6+14.6
491564.09.061590.3+26.3
501628.20.181659.8+31.6
511664.25.951691.2+27.0
521691.81.991738.1+46.3
531841.0129.791873.1+32.1
542891.7218.722941.3+49.6
553001.838.783048.6+46.8
563059.212.843109.6+50.4
573169.013.383213.8+44.9
583176.36.723219.6+43.3
593180.04.903224.0+44.0
603182.83.733225.8+43.1
613194.534.593237.6+43.1
623206.632.503249.8+43.3
633208.217.903251.1+42.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 6 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 9 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 07:43:25 → 2026-09-30 08:42:51, 3565 s, peak 4.47 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest