Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+ethynyl C13H10

B_54b643d16d · SMILES C#Cc1cc2ccccc2cc1C · InChIKey QEDYRXCKIVZNGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 3495 cm⁻¹ (2.9 µm), 93 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
187.30.1991.5+4.2
2114.81.29129.9+15.1
3134.20.26148.9+14.7
4141.10.00168.0+26.9
5225.70.11234.2+8.5
6269.50.90274.3+4.8
7282.80.53294.3+11.4
8376.10.10383.5+7.4
9390.20.53401.3+11.0
10421.31.22428.9+7.6
11447.71.34453.0+5.3
12475.42.45486.1+10.7
13492.86.55497.4+4.6
14549.630.11577.3+27.8
15571.414.83602.6+31.3
16594.30.75616.1+21.8
17631.143.55638.9+7.8
18635.32.66660.9+25.6
19656.40.31676.8+20.3
20701.22.63715.0+13.9
21748.30.76754.9+6.6
22765.231.38774.5+9.4
23777.20.14790.6+13.4
24829.00.07838.6+9.6
25865.80.15879.0+13.3
26896.731.80912.7+16.0
27917.31.04926.5+9.2
28919.20.27936.4+17.2
29956.84.01987.4+30.6
30989.20.001019.5+30.3
311039.25.571044.0+4.8
321051.60.711060.7+9.1
331078.43.241084.7+6.3
341112.02.371129.0+17.1
351182.25.591167.0-15.1
361188.00.471190.0+2.0
371213.40.521216.3+2.9
381266.52.281265.4-1.1
391276.31.131281.7+5.4
401302.45.821309.5+7.1
411364.40.441376.3+12.0
421404.72.721396.5-8.2
431420.70.061424.8+4.0
441445.40.511454.5+9.1
451487.32.261504.0+16.6
461505.17.231515.0+9.9
471508.56.671527.5+19.0
481521.35.221531.0+9.7
491547.510.891573.3+25.8
501619.20.281650.7+31.5
511658.58.131687.5+29.0
521685.13.591734.4+49.3
532218.94.612258.1+39.2
543047.923.933083.2+35.3
553100.714.493151.3+50.5
563131.116.243178.6+47.5
573175.09.733219.9+44.8
583178.710.343221.7+43.0
593183.11.173226.5+43.4
603195.924.673239.1+43.3
613199.114.953242.2+43.2
623208.834.153251.6+42.7
633494.792.913529.3+34.6

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 19 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-30 12:09:42 → 2026-09-30 13:09:27, 3585 s, peak 4.37 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest