Spectrum Atlas

biphenyl+SH C12H10S

B_54841c6688 · SMILES Sc1ccccc1-c1ccccc1 · InChIKey UECUPGFJVNJNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 765 cm⁻¹ (13.1 µm), 54 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
143.00.4259.6+16.6
284.50.2597.2+12.7
395.90.46108.0+12.1
4149.67.51180.6+31.0
5187.39.04226.3+39.0
6236.85.51282.1+45.3
7286.50.31294.1+7.6
8319.81.64331.6+11.8
9375.21.60384.7+9.5
10417.70.32426.7+9.0
11429.10.93435.8+6.7
12470.43.12481.6+11.3
13545.01.96555.3+10.4
14565.13.41576.1+11.1
15629.15.26633.6+4.4
16634.10.63638.0+3.9
17688.98.18697.3+8.3
18716.924.28725.8+8.9
19740.11.54761.0+20.9
20764.853.61777.2+12.4
21770.43.51779.3+8.9
22786.011.55803.1+17.2
23865.10.12878.1+13.0
24878.00.12898.9+20.9
25925.91.63954.0+28.1
26934.30.96962.2+27.9
27950.60.81978.3+27.7
28972.50.271000.4+27.9
29983.10.031014.7+31.6
30998.00.151023.6+25.7
311017.30.961024.4+7.2
321024.75.631035.1+10.4
331063.510.011074.1+10.7
341066.68.881079.4+12.8
351108.59.501117.3+8.8
361109.42.721122.5+13.1
371160.72.881170.6+9.9
381193.40.041186.5-6.9
391198.30.561192.0-6.3
401214.40.581216.5+2.1
411286.55.311280.3-6.2
421303.64.171292.0-11.6
431331.70.811309.4-22.3
441337.21.031336.8-0.4
451365.20.471362.2-3.0
461472.618.801485.2+12.6
471493.04.091505.8+12.8
481517.930.941531.0+13.1
491547.53.341567.0+19.6
501618.22.131652.3+34.2
511634.92.191668.4+33.5
521650.29.441687.3+37.1
531660.83.661701.1+40.3
542698.14.292747.1+49.0
553181.61.963224.7+43.1
563183.91.083227.3+43.4
573188.62.633231.8+43.2
583191.14.823234.8+43.8
593198.020.743241.1+43.1
603200.416.933243.8+43.4
613204.427.943247.3+43.0
623211.630.363254.2+42.6
633212.512.023255.0+42.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-30 05:42:09 → 2026-09-30 06:44:46, 3756 s, peak 4.72 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest