Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CF3+CF3 C12H6F6

B_53ecda5a90 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1ccc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc2c1 · InChIKey NECSYAABXZTONJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

29 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1187 cm⁻¹ (8.4 µm), 505 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
132.60.0159.9+27.3
232.90.3764.5+31.7
377.30.0492.1+14.8
490.50.00100.7+10.2
5102.10.97108.3+6.2
6185.70.02192.0+6.3
7200.40.64207.1+6.7
8201.70.05212.8+11.1
9240.40.94242.8+2.3
10322.46.88324.3+2.0
11323.50.08328.8+5.3
12356.10.87365.0+8.8
13365.10.04372.8+7.6
14397.91.00402.2+4.3
15436.40.27445.4+8.9
16455.14.98459.3+4.2
17491.76.02496.3+4.5
18513.84.12521.0+7.2
19548.80.05556.6+7.8
20567.04.93572.1+5.1
21582.32.40587.4+5.2
22593.62.73596.6+3.1
23609.133.65614.4+5.2
24653.50.78656.2+2.7
25659.04.73668.2+9.2
26685.10.88694.7+9.6
27731.74.19737.1+5.4
28763.64.29769.9+6.3
29780.20.11795.0+14.8
30790.60.56798.4+7.8
31815.50.44827.9+12.3
32865.348.51878.7+13.5
33903.90.03920.8+16.9
34930.85.36937.9+7.0
35945.731.83965.4+19.7
36963.02.43973.1+10.1
37966.327.76990.1+23.8
38975.31.141003.6+28.3
391090.839.641099.2+8.4
401091.7112.691099.9+8.2
411172.073.041169.9-2.2
421185.00.921175.1-9.9
431186.9505.411206.6+19.8
441190.346.991211.6+21.3
451206.2165.361211.7+5.5
461218.5173.671236.7+18.1
471232.1166.161239.0+7.0
481272.741.031277.1+4.5
491294.81.381305.1+10.2
501331.4124.181350.8+19.4
511341.1429.311353.5+12.4
521382.962.521391.5+8.7
531429.34.211428.3-1.0
541434.317.251435.9+1.6
551481.360.091505.5+24.2
561514.39.641530.9+16.5
571568.20.701596.1+27.9
581632.40.401662.8+30.4
591675.91.781705.1+29.2
601698.218.201745.5+47.3
613192.00.053235.6+43.6
623195.111.813237.3+42.1
633217.82.963260.2+42.4
643218.45.743260.8+42.4
653218.65.333262.6+44.0
663220.52.063263.3+42.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 17 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 15:42:38 → 2026-09-29 17:17:14, 5675 s, peak 6.05 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest