Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+vinyl C12H11N

B_527b9f6c6a · SMILES C=Cc1ccc2c(N)cccc2c1 · InChIKey NTIVYTALQJODPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 690 cm⁻¹ (14.5 µm), 178 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
139.50.2051.5+12.0
2112.11.30104.0-8.1
3139.20.60152.8+13.6
4175.10.11180.3+5.2
5254.83.08260.5+5.7
6270.95.57277.7+6.8
7277.81.16282.5+4.7
8324.428.33328.8+4.4
9420.99.61426.7+5.8
10439.11.00444.5+5.5
11451.50.29456.2+4.8
12488.63.99492.6+4.1
13490.00.73500.2+10.2
14535.75.74538.5+2.8
15584.519.63592.6+8.1
16593.30.43598.1+4.8
17614.344.15627.8+13.5
18689.9178.07698.4+8.5
19703.173.56711.8+8.7
20710.15.05718.7+8.6
21740.416.19747.8+7.4
22770.824.75783.8+13.1
23801.442.93816.1+14.6
24842.416.59858.2+15.8
25857.03.53865.5+8.5
26863.615.49886.2+22.6
27911.010.77926.7+15.6
28922.138.42954.0+31.9
29947.91.70957.2+9.3
30955.60.83985.9+30.4
31959.71.13996.9+37.2
321035.014.751046.0+11.0
331045.04.401056.1+11.1
341084.27.831087.6+3.4
351117.25.271125.4+8.1
361157.96.431145.9-12.0
371192.71.951200.5+7.8
381200.70.591207.0+6.4
391216.00.851224.0+8.0
401251.23.381236.3-14.9
411295.22.821300.8+5.6
421325.236.051330.4+5.2
431351.80.391356.5+4.6
441406.43.851399.7-6.8
451416.89.501423.8+7.0
461427.321.761434.6+7.3
471475.73.601479.6+3.9
481491.349.721507.0+15.7
491517.00.111533.8+16.8
501561.314.331588.3+27.0
511630.034.831660.7+30.7
521654.713.571681.4+26.7
531675.86.261715.6+39.8
541698.9114.051726.7+27.8
551713.69.281745.0+31.4
563147.521.853191.5+44.1
573170.03.123210.5+40.6
583171.116.663215.2+44.1
593179.411.973223.6+44.2
603184.84.213229.1+44.3
613188.322.143232.6+44.3
623202.650.773246.2+43.6
633203.82.883248.8+45.0
643247.716.913292.3+44.6
653538.26.213587.8+49.6
663632.07.563683.1+51.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 0 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 20 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-30 08:01:50 → 2026-09-30 09:09:28, 4057 s, peak 4.7 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest