Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+NO2 C11H7NO4

B_4b805b96e0 · SMILES O=C(O)c1ccc2c([N+](=O)[O-])cccc2c1 · InChIKey CBXYXWXINWKKRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1200 cm⁻¹ (8.3 µm), 352 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
150.90.2981.5+30.6
258.43.6294.3+35.9
373.00.20121.7+48.7
4124.71.27144.9+20.3
5142.82.83158.5+15.7
6220.50.12232.3+11.8
7228.80.26241.2+12.4
8249.70.17263.7+14.0
9317.73.75327.0+9.3
10365.10.56378.1+13.0
11377.50.42384.8+7.2
12409.90.69423.3+13.5
13484.94.70495.5+10.6
14488.613.60500.3+11.7
15530.06.87538.3+8.3
16543.90.21550.0+6.1
17559.420.49569.2+9.8
18592.633.10612.5+19.9
19622.337.62635.4+13.1
20653.652.25681.1+27.5
21676.72.91684.7+7.9
22717.550.29726.5+9.0
23746.60.85762.3+15.7
24754.718.36777.6+22.8
25785.066.91800.9+16.0
26803.120.44816.0+12.8
27830.216.69844.9+14.7
28859.615.49869.8+10.2
29866.18.35878.7+12.6
30931.614.92943.6+12.1
31939.37.77963.6+24.4
32965.03.74988.5+23.5
33995.02.281023.5+28.5
34998.90.121024.4+25.5
351016.09.541030.3+14.2
361112.51.921119.8+7.2
371133.637.401146.0+12.5
381182.591.421177.7-4.9
391196.812.631197.8+1.0
401200.3352.361222.2+22.0
411225.48.281233.0+7.6
421252.72.751252.9+0.2
431292.515.821298.9+6.4
441384.3302.731377.0-7.3
451386.599.801399.7+13.2
461391.911.191412.3+20.5
471408.043.401431.0+23.0
481424.044.131438.5+14.4
491462.914.281478.8+15.9
501510.92.531527.2+16.2
511555.921.981585.8+29.9
521615.156.071644.5+29.4
531626.3123.721653.3+27.0
541664.07.491692.8+28.8
551684.779.901731.5+46.8
561823.0287.671857.0+34.0
573196.82.343239.3+42.5
583216.80.503259.8+43.1
593219.012.373260.9+41.9
603233.81.103276.1+42.3
613250.41.383293.0+42.6
623280.02.143323.5+43.5
633697.192.403736.5+39.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 11:35:55 → 2026-09-29 12:52:07, 4572 s, peak 5.26 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest