Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+COOH C11H9NO2

B_4b3014cbe9 · SMILES Nc1ccc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2c1 · InChIKey NBPYPKQPLKDTKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 595 cm⁻¹ (16.8 µm), 327 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
156.12.1787.8+31.7
289.40.51105.3+15.9
3131.61.75142.5+10.9
4149.81.70160.6+10.8
5244.10.44255.9+11.8
6288.02.08297.2+9.2
7298.04.31310.1+12.1
8308.124.62327.5+19.5
9324.93.77329.1+4.2
10415.81.33426.8+11.0
11420.90.02428.1+7.2
12465.76.29470.6+4.9
13483.318.55487.6+4.3
14528.74.59534.7+6.0
15539.571.22560.0+20.5
16594.6311.39603.7+9.1
17595.515.50611.6+16.1
18637.5184.76651.1+13.6
19648.87.00660.3+11.5
20660.527.91685.8+25.3
21706.124.81714.6+8.6
22756.440.94773.6+17.2
23776.68.08790.9+14.2
24785.53.36794.1+8.7
25789.12.45797.8+8.7
26817.216.83831.0+13.8
27851.741.95868.7+17.0
28858.916.27875.8+16.9
29943.511.52963.8+20.3
30954.93.32974.5+19.6
31965.57.93981.7+16.2
32971.50.01984.4+12.9
33975.90.901004.1+28.2
341119.925.401129.7+9.9
351127.222.821134.7+7.5
361171.254.151175.6+4.4
371189.240.051178.4-10.8
381196.5312.771216.1+19.6
391230.989.111238.6+7.7
401264.329.471268.3+4.0
411297.34.761304.7+7.4
421316.073.761317.0+1.0
431385.6105.211388.4+2.7
441390.618.361404.4+13.8
451427.128.001432.6+5.5
461436.718.091436.3-0.4
471491.711.431514.5+22.8
481516.352.261532.7+16.4
491570.328.761598.3+28.0
501622.69.271652.6+30.0
511663.961.481691.7+27.8
521683.38.701711.5+28.3
531699.0181.401735.1+36.1
541816.3294.811850.5+34.2
553174.37.793218.2+43.9
563175.017.793219.2+44.2
573182.911.883226.7+43.8
583193.728.113237.0+43.3
593211.71.223255.7+43.9
603236.53.733280.0+43.5
613552.021.083599.8+47.8
623651.29.523700.4+49.3
633698.479.873738.6+40.2

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-29 19:25:14 → 2026-09-29 20:26:50, 3695 s, peak 4.56 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest