Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+CONH2 C12H9NO3

B_498c225e05 · SMILES NC(=O)c1cc(C(=O)O)cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey NNSSSQQHGRJSRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

45 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1817 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 373 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
159.50.4693.1+33.6
264.16.6896.6+32.5
387.70.66101.7+14.0
4105.12.04120.4+15.3
5139.71.54151.0+11.2
6196.36.64206.1+9.8
7199.91.43212.7+12.7
8254.72.93267.2+12.5
9323.727.31331.2+7.5
10331.433.23336.8+5.4
11344.1137.49374.4+30.3
12367.24.04384.9+17.7
13395.72.01404.2+8.5
14443.41.10452.1+8.6
15489.83.07505.1+15.3
16502.811.18512.1+9.2
17529.28.18534.6+5.4
18568.652.68585.8+17.3
19594.810.79603.0+8.2
20600.830.47612.7+11.9
21609.211.36623.3+14.1
22639.761.03660.4+20.6
23657.544.29678.9+21.4
24685.515.97695.8+10.3
25742.15.91752.5+10.5
26761.92.02772.5+10.7
27778.411.25791.5+13.1
28788.167.66804.1+16.0
29811.017.52827.3+16.3
30875.90.50883.8+7.9
31887.32.04901.9+14.6
32921.70.33932.3+10.6
33940.76.76958.7+18.0
34962.55.91982.5+20.0
35973.05.321001.3+28.3
361005.20.341030.6+25.4
371021.94.601032.3+10.4
381062.16.751071.1+9.0
391102.86.361116.1+13.3
401130.457.231137.7+7.3
411171.6117.961176.8+5.2
421192.279.661182.3-9.9
431204.2163.661219.0+14.8
441240.723.981247.0+6.3
451255.113.501252.7-2.4
461296.832.771304.2+7.4
471353.5190.751371.2+17.8
481390.494.861379.9-10.5
491396.815.681412.3+15.4
501413.98.681421.5+7.6
511437.245.411454.6+17.4
521470.635.271487.0+16.4
531500.521.961519.2+18.7
541557.712.531586.0+28.3
551626.57.321653.5+27.0
561638.4144.621659.4+21.0
571654.45.881683.3+28.9
581676.213.751719.9+43.7
591776.8246.241809.1+32.3
601817.3373.261851.9+34.6
613183.40.813226.4+43.0
623194.116.933236.8+42.7
633209.428.513252.0+42.6
643218.31.463261.9+43.6
653227.31.733272.1+44.9
663258.54.373302.9+44.4
673586.246.773634.2+48.0
683699.587.333739.2+39.7
693711.530.653759.9+48.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 09:03:34 → 2026-09-29 10:32:52, 5357 s, peak 5.7 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest