Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CHO C12H10O

B_44b54cd514 · SMILES Cc1cccc2c(C=O)cccc12 · InChIKey ZIEGRROGVACHKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1782 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 254 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
171.40.7679.9+8.6
2103.86.66149.0+45.2
3177.40.56191.7+14.3
4183.90.39196.9+13.1
5200.72.92218.9+18.2
6210.71.99221.9+11.1
7265.65.09269.9+4.4
8307.02.69313.5+6.4
9363.05.13368.5+5.5
10461.00.16472.5+11.5
11468.15.38473.1+5.0
12484.20.20496.5+12.3
13509.22.17512.8+3.7
14520.89.24523.8+3.0
15564.82.20572.0+7.2
16597.82.35601.9+4.1
17646.30.23660.7+14.4
18752.01.04755.3+3.3
19755.327.81763.7+8.4
20799.31.85803.4+4.1
21809.058.45821.3+12.3
22833.08.45848.2+15.2
23864.32.39873.5+9.1
24898.718.90911.7+13.0
25904.00.80922.8+18.7
26952.30.32971.9+19.7
27976.30.341007.5+31.2
28990.70.791018.4+27.7
291020.40.031031.2+10.8
301025.77.651043.5+17.8
311077.82.201088.9+11.1
321101.02.801102.1+1.1
331119.63.541126.0+6.4
341162.514.151175.1+12.6
351207.42.511199.5-7.9
361212.61.371213.9+1.4
371242.955.201238.3-4.6
381261.320.491270.5+9.2
391290.89.621300.9+10.1
401373.717.491361.1-12.6
411393.25.671400.2+7.0
421443.80.201451.6+7.7
431448.50.241462.1+13.5
441453.74.381465.9+12.2
451471.57.131475.7+4.2
461512.27.531522.8+10.6
471516.17.081529.0+12.9
481532.012.431539.9+7.9
491569.314.761598.7+29.3
501632.864.311669.2+36.4
511648.31.801675.6+27.4
521673.07.251714.0+41.0
531781.9254.471814.8+32.9
542969.392.613022.7+53.4
553041.326.553077.9+36.6
563092.318.353143.5+51.3
573130.317.003177.6+47.4
583182.711.343225.8+43.1
593195.56.613238.2+42.7
603199.422.553242.6+43.2
613217.46.653260.9+43.6
623222.913.063266.4+43.5
633228.615.153273.4+44.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 8 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-29 14:04:48 → 2026-09-29 15:00:42, 3354 s, peak 4.43 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest