Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+COOH C11H9NO2

B_3e7ece6e75 · SMILES Nc1ccc2cccc(C(=O)O)c2c1 · InChIKey BFBAHPDPLUEECU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 577 cm⁻¹ (17.3 µm), 393 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
137.11.3284.7+47.6
285.20.7895.5+10.2
3148.44.61161.5+13.1
4185.93.49194.5+8.6
5200.40.30208.1+7.6
6302.11.59312.7+10.7
7309.03.28319.7+10.7
8336.535.89362.3+25.8
9358.76.29365.9+7.2
10413.96.40422.5+8.5
11418.01.59425.3+7.3
12452.43.05457.2+4.8
13499.512.55506.6+7.2
14513.812.80520.1+6.3
15540.469.91553.1+12.7
16577.0263.09582.5+5.5
17578.0129.71595.0+17.0
18606.659.12641.9+35.3
19644.560.91654.2+9.7
20671.445.01690.7+19.3
21727.014.68735.0+8.1
22741.13.06746.8+5.7
23758.88.13771.8+13.1
24764.131.83780.2+16.1
25807.721.00819.8+12.1
26846.831.28863.6+16.8
27864.61.78874.3+9.6
28899.724.98906.7+6.9
29932.98.38942.1+9.2
30942.70.12964.9+22.3
31955.80.17979.4+23.6
32979.80.971012.5+32.6
331017.77.121028.3+10.5
341115.65.331127.0+11.5
351128.312.371136.8+8.5
361150.9296.291164.6+13.6
371186.157.511181.4-4.6
381201.785.431215.6+13.8
391223.3135.801246.8+23.5
401259.93.851255.3-4.7
411299.95.791307.8+7.8
421331.981.161338.0+6.1
431371.569.371372.6+1.1
441394.231.901399.4+5.2
451408.814.811414.3+5.5
461440.513.551448.7+8.2
471504.323.251517.2+12.9
481510.636.261534.5+23.9
491568.487.751595.8+27.4
501623.047.081657.1+34.1
511651.39.451679.4+28.1
521678.546.911706.2+27.7
531696.1223.881726.0+29.9
541794.5253.701829.2+34.7
553174.17.073218.4+44.3
563178.48.303222.1+43.7
573193.228.883236.8+43.6
583206.222.543249.2+43.0
593241.63.033285.9+44.3
603250.111.173296.6+46.5
613557.327.253604.9+47.6
623659.210.883708.2+48.9
633703.478.623743.9+40.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-29 12:46:49 → 2026-09-29 13:51:19, 3869 s, peak 4.79 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest