Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+ethynyl C13H10O

B_39403a7b59 · SMILES C#Cc1ccc2cccc(OC)c2c1 · InChIKey ALEOJRLLZQIASL-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

49 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1311 cm⁻¹ (7.6 µm), 140 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
178.80.2196.3+17.5
285.65.04120.2+34.5
3115.80.62132.9+17.1
4170.70.14184.8+14.0
5187.00.06203.5+16.5
6215.91.05230.3+14.4
7248.60.00276.1+27.6
8297.00.45315.6+18.6
9335.71.16345.4+9.7
10394.52.23398.9+4.4
11419.13.06432.1+13.0
12445.10.27453.4+8.4
13445.61.10457.6+12.0
14521.41.20525.2+3.8
15539.737.86570.9+31.2
16560.82.22573.2+12.4
17564.414.44596.5+32.0
18589.70.25620.8+31.2
19612.93.29640.9+28.0
20625.043.56683.4+58.4
21686.50.13694.5+8.1
22688.81.48700.7+12.0
23735.811.47743.2+7.4
24757.517.34765.4+7.8
25799.02.91814.4+15.4
26845.852.90858.7+12.9
27870.21.28878.5+8.2
28876.53.32892.3+15.8
29917.82.21928.2+10.5
30926.19.55946.1+19.9
31961.01.00992.5+31.5
32972.80.181003.2+30.4
331028.818.851041.4+12.6
341103.616.341109.8+6.3
351134.965.861149.0+14.1
361184.03.741176.3-7.7
371185.20.911197.8+12.6
381192.910.021199.2+6.3
391215.96.581222.2+6.3
401243.029.301241.6-1.4
411251.07.291257.4+6.5
421284.344.821290.2+5.9
431311.3140.351321.5+10.2
441363.60.161364.3+0.7
451419.71.061426.3+6.6
461427.481.531427.1-0.3
471478.749.371494.7+16.0
481496.715.451510.2+13.5
491511.731.111527.5+15.8
501520.05.831532.8+12.9
511535.715.501546.4+10.8
521551.43.591579.5+28.1
531621.180.341652.6+31.5
541656.314.701685.1+28.9
551679.59.431727.7+48.2
562223.26.502260.9+37.8
573029.162.693065.4+36.3
583089.740.293137.9+48.2
593160.520.783203.6+43.1
603183.93.633227.9+44.0
613186.24.833229.0+42.8
623202.431.953245.6+43.2
633213.914.993256.6+42.6
643229.314.893273.7+44.4
653240.91.163284.8+43.9
663495.594.123530.3+34.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 18 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-29 08:43:49 → 2026-09-29 09:55:27, 4298 s, peak 4.9 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest