Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+NO2 C11H7NO4

B_384acde0d7 · SMILES O=C(O)c1ccc([N+](=O)[O-])c2ccccc12 · InChIKey BQBFFSOHVNNCSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1388 cm⁻¹ (7.2 µm), 271 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
124.01.7879.8+55.8
257.70.5991.8+34.1
373.61.52114.4+40.8
4106.50.37128.7+22.2
5185.61.94200.5+14.9
6197.23.06209.2+12.0
7238.32.93248.2+9.8
8262.51.32279.6+17.1
9297.90.11302.2+4.2
10362.84.18372.9+10.2
11385.82.22399.4+13.6
12427.42.02433.4+6.1
13442.62.32451.0+8.4
14475.81.19487.9+12.1
15526.00.78537.0+11.1
16562.115.04573.1+11.0
17581.024.67593.5+12.5
18586.98.64599.8+12.9
19636.756.88654.8+18.1
20653.330.19672.6+19.3
21664.626.80681.3+16.6
22719.632.54730.9+11.3
23747.016.50763.6+16.6
24757.76.83778.7+21.0
25796.081.40806.8+10.8
26802.91.09808.7+5.8
27808.61.88823.5+14.9
28828.158.22843.3+15.2
29881.78.31901.3+19.6
30897.60.53910.1+12.5
31970.319.19986.9+16.5
32978.70.701003.1+24.4
33984.71.241010.3+25.6
341012.50.351036.9+24.5
351023.76.171038.2+14.5
361073.34.591083.3+10.0
371157.9214.291155.3-2.6
381174.846.971187.3+12.5
391197.8152.011200.3+2.5
401208.151.251224.1+16.0
411226.925.541234.3+7.5
421241.526.971256.5+15.0
431303.88.491314.5+10.8
441361.610.531347.3-14.4
451377.883.311390.1+12.3
461388.4270.811400.4+12.0
471406.231.261441.9+35.8
481426.311.111443.3+17.0
491477.218.491487.8+10.6
501498.68.431518.1+19.5
511566.346.561597.3+31.0
521619.3136.731644.4+25.1
531627.21.351663.2+36.1
541658.972.201685.6+26.7
551674.93.331716.9+42.0
561810.9247.081846.9+36.0
573194.68.453236.6+42.1
583209.820.363251.9+42.1
593245.50.513287.8+42.3
603258.20.373301.1+42.9
613269.91.663314.6+44.7
623276.79.183322.0+45.4
633698.098.233737.5+39.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-29 03:33:51 → 2026-09-29 04:54:20, 4829 s, peak 5.37 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest