Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+COOH+CONH2 C12H9NO3

B_35aac9ed8f · SMILES NC(=O)c1cc2ccccc2cc1C(=O)O · InChIKey YNCJNHUQIMMWBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1792 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 410 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
145.81.2576.1+30.3
253.90.9588.9+35.0
371.20.5895.6+24.5
497.00.67111.5+14.4
5175.74.70183.8+8.1
6232.20.06240.8+8.6
7236.20.55248.0+11.9
8262.55.79274.4+11.9
9309.92.86312.6+2.7
10357.12.75362.3+5.2
11365.96.84373.0+7.0
12393.75.01404.5+10.8
13458.212.37471.2+13.1
14471.724.58490.1+18.4
15492.88.07498.4+5.6
16521.3193.51543.5+22.2
17572.612.21580.9+8.2
18580.529.36592.1+11.6
19600.135.89608.4+8.3
20631.876.19644.5+12.7
21642.16.38659.8+17.6
22657.73.21678.0+20.4
23689.938.39701.6+11.7
24710.621.18727.8+17.2
25747.139.44759.6+12.5
26760.510.02771.0+10.4
27778.33.54791.5+13.2
28780.572.30796.4+15.8
29803.09.28822.9+19.9
30829.415.72840.9+11.5
31876.40.24890.6+14.2
32917.31.32924.1+6.8
33930.215.35949.8+19.6
34952.92.67971.4+18.5
35972.011.60999.2+27.2
36999.00.131026.9+27.9
371035.313.541050.0+14.7
381049.01.881057.2+8.2
391143.6109.931157.7+14.0
401164.514.441169.4+4.9
411171.82.641176.5+4.7
421191.90.421180.7-11.2
431214.8246.061228.0+13.1
441252.16.641252.8+0.7
451277.318.541286.1+8.8
461314.912.221319.6+4.8
471345.723.261358.0+12.3
481383.235.111378.0-5.2
491390.5221.171408.8+18.3
501401.434.931421.7+20.3
511429.82.351434.4+4.6
521484.012.971500.2+16.3
531503.434.081523.0+19.6
541543.14.091570.3+27.1
551617.64.741648.8+31.1
561639.44.221668.5+29.1
571656.7305.931673.9+17.2
581681.522.161728.9+47.4
591770.0201.331797.8+27.8
601792.2409.971825.6+33.4
613184.31.593227.2+42.9
623190.81.103233.5+42.7
633201.923.323244.6+42.7
643212.627.493255.0+42.4
653224.10.993268.2+44.1
663226.61.713271.6+45.0
673505.7200.053558.1+52.4
683670.7121.693719.6+48.9
693687.282.013727.5+40.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-29 07:04:55 → 2026-09-29 08:43:49, 5933 s, peak 5.91 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest