Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+CF3 C12H9F3O

B_2cfe9ba08f · SMILES COc1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey DPHLTJFURFLYMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

49 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1348 cm⁻¹ (7.4 µm), 277 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
121.20.0959.4+38.2
283.50.1397.0+13.5
385.53.41118.3+32.9
4135.81.32144.2+8.4
5153.72.27174.6+20.8
6181.90.06193.9+12.0
7202.81.96212.7+9.9
8237.00.09266.0+29.0
9284.62.52287.4+2.9
10293.00.14322.3+29.3
11316.20.16323.5+7.3
12362.20.07370.1+7.9
13393.10.97399.9+6.8
14445.01.61453.6+8.6
15479.41.82483.9+4.5
16503.51.08511.6+8.1
17513.41.39518.1+4.7
18555.12.51561.3+6.1
19555.92.45564.0+8.2
20602.79.57606.6+4.0
21634.24.34639.1+4.9
22638.15.47650.6+12.4
23685.81.85697.4+11.6
24712.523.28718.6+6.1
25769.619.07779.9+10.2
26778.72.65785.9+7.2
27789.413.68802.0+12.6
28834.719.39848.1+13.4
29875.75.75882.1+6.4
30876.412.87892.5+16.1
31901.417.80922.3+20.9
32921.245.95929.6+8.4
33964.52.35994.7+30.2
34995.60.011024.6+29.0
351023.54.921037.3+13.8
361056.54.321064.1+7.6
371117.238.481121.6+4.4
381146.979.861155.7+8.8
391177.3252.561172.5-4.7
401183.445.661198.3+14.9
411184.91.871202.3+17.4
421197.560.921203.2+5.7
431210.4128.951229.0+18.6
441230.018.951238.3+8.3
451247.041.771241.3-5.6
461277.249.881279.5+2.3
471289.1208.861303.3+14.2
481347.8277.451350.2+2.3
491395.310.451399.6+4.3
501419.639.841428.6+9.1
511452.8145.051463.0+10.2
521477.08.751489.4+12.5
531506.514.101521.7+15.2
541511.428.621528.5+17.1
551520.46.271535.3+15.0
561535.126.671547.8+12.7
571564.617.991592.3+27.7
581637.755.781669.8+32.1
591663.921.651690.9+27.0
601690.19.161734.4+44.3
613032.451.963068.0+35.6
623094.835.783142.7+47.9
633163.620.483206.6+43.0
643182.90.673226.0+43.1
653193.815.923236.7+42.9
663207.627.903250.3+42.7
673224.81.873268.9+44.1
683232.76.953276.6+43.9
693240.04.193284.4+44.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 13 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 22 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-28 21:30:03 → 2026-09-28 22:59:55, 5391 s, peak 5.68 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest