Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+CF3 C11H6F3NO2

B_2cbb3d95ed · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey FYGGKNLTXISBLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1340 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 306 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
127.20.0460.8+33.6
253.20.3293.6+40.4
381.70.05122.1+40.5
4104.21.40124.1+19.9
5129.81.03137.8+8.0
6186.71.48202.2+15.6
7219.00.96228.9+9.9
8227.10.13237.7+10.6
9287.84.73294.1+6.4
10315.50.36322.1+6.6
11360.10.64368.3+8.2
12371.20.13380.1+8.9
13400.80.76412.2+11.4
14437.82.58448.6+10.8
15484.32.23488.7+4.4
16499.70.78509.3+9.6
17521.18.29528.0+6.9
18562.30.39569.6+7.3
19582.13.05593.3+11.2
20598.812.38602.3+3.6
21641.35.57647.9+6.6
22676.02.10688.0+12.1
23686.420.83692.6+6.2
24743.83.25754.3+10.4
25762.86.71779.4+16.6
26773.717.75785.2+11.5
27793.828.82809.4+15.6
28804.622.75818.9+14.3
29876.18.43882.6+6.5
30885.74.20898.7+13.1
31916.719.57930.6+13.9
32924.522.47947.1+22.6
33945.96.12964.6+18.7
34975.74.341004.4+28.8
351008.00.101034.0+26.0
361019.521.881036.5+17.0
371063.97.481073.3+9.5
381123.642.031129.0+5.4
391175.547.131177.2+1.7
401193.0167.451187.7-5.3
411194.9117.481218.6+23.7
421212.2139.511227.1+14.9
431228.586.131239.2+10.7
441249.524.611246.7-2.8
451283.730.441290.8+7.1
461339.8305.831350.0+10.2
471387.3212.821400.6+13.3
481397.160.201406.7+9.6
491402.020.391428.7+26.7
501435.230.541440.8+5.6
511475.216.481490.3+15.0
521506.534.241526.7+20.2
531558.820.481588.8+30.0
541620.554.551650.5+30.0
551633.692.071660.6+27.0
561667.315.031696.3+29.0
571691.646.761735.8+44.2
583190.50.573233.0+42.5
593200.812.413243.0+42.2
603215.618.763257.8+42.2
613221.71.753265.3+43.6
623253.35.803296.2+43.0
633278.42.963322.9+44.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 17 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-28 20:02:30 → 2026-09-28 21:30:03, 5252 s, peak 5.68 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest