Spectrum Atlas

biphenyl+OH C12H10O

B_2c692b5995 · SMILES Oc1ccccc1-c1ccccc1 · InChIKey LLEMOWNGBBNAJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.05.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

47 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1222 cm⁻¹ (8.2 µm), 86 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
163.80.5483.9+20.1
288.20.13108.1+20.0
3113.90.05128.7+14.8
4214.80.06226.5+11.7
5275.21.70281.4+6.3
6297.90.41303.7+5.8
7344.60.24353.6+9.0
8412.29.22425.9+13.7
9450.04.49463.7+13.7
10481.694.92514.6+33.0
11503.14.03531.8+28.6
12528.81.05538.5+9.7
13565.31.56574.6+9.4
14575.12.29585.5+10.3
15628.15.63632.5+4.4
16636.02.57640.5+4.5
17720.113.18731.7+11.6
18733.410.01742.7+9.3
19738.30.70758.1+19.9
20767.760.26782.1+14.5
21784.912.34803.5+18.6
22847.510.66854.5+6.9
23867.00.33884.3+17.3
24872.41.40897.5+25.1
25932.51.72953.9+21.4
26945.61.57978.9+33.3
27972.60.521003.5+30.8
28973.60.081004.6+31.0
29998.00.091023.8+25.8
301016.40.451026.8+10.3
311024.75.741034.3+9.6
321062.32.481074.1+11.8
331073.84.231085.3+11.5
341109.22.861119.1+10.0
351134.70.601143.7+9.0
361189.16.581183.1-6.0
371194.10.221189.2-4.9
381215.77.061221.1+5.4
391222.385.761235.0+12.7
401275.359.121276.2+1.0
411315.516.941306.5-8.9
421324.817.321324.5-0.4
431342.79.211341.2-1.5
441368.91.401365.8-3.1
451388.136.131393.9+5.8
461482.517.811495.0+12.6
471515.05.151529.5+14.5
481530.568.331544.4+13.8
491549.414.621571.0+21.5
501628.05.221660.4+32.4
511639.726.951674.3+34.6
521660.210.201697.7+37.5
531673.116.461712.8+39.7
543181.13.983224.4+43.3
553184.20.693227.8+43.7
563186.70.783230.1+43.3
573192.316.893235.9+43.6
583196.28.513239.4+43.2
593202.925.463246.0+43.1
603208.126.843251.2+43.1
613211.821.753254.6+42.8
623216.813.403259.8+43.1
633699.399.533743.7+44.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-29 01:17:49 → 2026-09-29 02:10:33, 3164 s, peak 4.39 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest