Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+CONH2 C12H9NO2

B_2b1d0448f6 · SMILES NC(=O)c1ccc2cc(C=O)ccc2c1 · InChIKey BOBNDAFABJXWEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1797 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 342 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
150.50.7864.3+13.8
263.77.8293.5+29.8
3116.43.87138.8+22.4
4130.71.98143.1+12.4
5187.40.30196.9+9.5
6206.517.21219.6+13.1
7218.86.32232.7+13.9
8285.00.46288.4+3.4
9316.13.81325.4+9.3
10365.52.13374.5+9.1
11405.78.58418.7+12.9
12418.8175.87448.8+30.0
13443.95.02458.7+14.8
14488.131.78502.5+14.4
15498.58.10505.7+7.2
16531.52.21536.3+4.7
17536.41.92548.3+12.0
18574.841.46591.9+17.1
19613.222.40622.3+9.1
20651.32.16655.6+4.4
21656.17.95671.4+15.3
22717.355.28725.3+8.0
23759.328.24773.9+14.5
24786.26.43797.5+11.3
25791.025.69802.7+11.8
26824.59.09835.3+10.8
27837.81.04851.6+13.7
28845.532.40856.4+10.9
29912.912.63932.8+19.9
30934.51.58943.9+9.4
31953.815.70974.1+20.3
32970.80.28993.4+22.6
33983.81.67999.8+16.0
34994.60.211019.5+24.9
351030.50.351049.5+19.0
361106.96.811124.3+17.4
371124.510.281136.8+12.3
381161.441.561162.3+1.0
391188.910.621185.0-3.9
401197.333.771196.2-1.0
411247.81.611247.3-0.4
421290.577.831298.6+8.0
431296.910.641305.3+8.4
441365.6295.701377.2+11.6
451376.315.381385.7+9.4
461412.813.921413.5+0.7
471423.417.471427.9+4.6
481441.642.681448.7+7.1
491461.89.591475.5+13.7
501524.22.731544.7+20.5
511551.90.821580.6+28.7
521622.114.211653.0+30.9
531647.2148.391665.9+18.7
541657.169.881687.2+30.1
551683.310.091734.0+50.6
561788.0237.921819.1+31.2
571797.3342.431832.5+35.2
582910.6143.172961.3+50.7
593172.98.343217.1+44.2
603185.87.003229.2+43.4
613193.26.003236.1+42.9
623206.218.323250.3+44.1
633216.40.143260.2+43.8
643224.93.533267.4+42.5
653577.445.463625.6+48.2
663695.528.853744.4+48.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 9 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-29 00:03:15 → 2026-09-29 01:17:49, 4474 s, peak 5.05 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest