Spectrum Atlas

biphenyl+SH C12H10S

B_2a36ca9ac1 · SMILES Sc1ccc(-c2ccccc2)cc1 · InChIKey KRVHFFQFZQSNLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1534 cm⁻¹ (6.5 µm), 69 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
160.00.0772.8+12.9
270.00.4196.5+26.5
3100.06.60113.2+13.2
4103.014.77188.1+85.0
5179.90.18222.0+42.1
6253.61.32261.7+8.1
7263.00.07269.4+6.4
8329.50.53340.3+10.8
9408.51.54417.6+9.0
10414.80.49427.2+12.4
11421.50.03434.0+12.5
12475.27.57481.7+6.5
13508.18.49518.6+10.6
14556.62.16568.8+12.1
15632.60.01636.1+3.5
16653.00.28657.5+4.4
17669.60.03676.9+7.3
18714.119.74725.8+11.7
19726.64.31747.0+20.3
20775.447.63785.7+10.3
21776.09.63792.8+16.8
22834.614.69856.0+21.4
23843.89.22865.3+21.4
24860.10.09879.5+19.4
25927.12.68950.6+23.4
26940.88.45969.5+28.6
27957.00.57985.5+28.5
28966.00.39995.3+29.2
29969.40.061001.9+32.5
30995.00.091023.6+28.6
311016.91.751025.0+8.1
321021.913.881030.7+8.8
331043.11.361052.7+9.6
341070.13.161079.4+9.3
351113.83.211121.0+7.3
361124.953.621145.7+20.8
371153.94.551156.1+2.2
381193.50.061185.9-7.5
391216.51.921216.8+0.3
401229.33.251229.6+0.3
411310.55.991276.0-34.5
421314.90.011305.0-9.9
431338.00.721338.1+0.0
441352.30.091347.7-4.5
451369.90.251364.7-5.2
461448.78.221458.9+10.2
471495.02.221507.3+12.3
481533.969.361544.0+10.1
491556.35.471577.6+21.2
501607.41.171640.7+33.3
511638.31.681671.7+33.5
521657.028.151698.0+41.0
531663.51.681704.0+40.5
542694.411.922739.2+44.7
553179.88.073223.2+43.4
563184.35.743228.6+44.3
573186.111.243229.9+43.8
583188.58.063232.3+43.8
593196.111.913240.0+43.9
603200.711.763244.7+44.1
613204.337.663247.9+43.6
623206.39.573249.9+43.7
633210.820.203253.7+42.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 12 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-29 02:00:51 → 2026-09-29 03:07:17, 3985 s, peak 4.54 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest