Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_25accfeaf3 · SMILES O=Cc1cccc2c(C(=O)O)cccc12 · InChIKey UKQXIQJCCLQIEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

37 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1783 cm⁻¹ (5.6 µm), 255 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
123.60.8659.9+36.2
251.61.6579.7+28.1
393.56.41126.2+32.6
4149.20.00165.8+16.6
5185.91.39195.0+9.1
6186.73.05197.7+11.0
7244.54.95249.0+4.5
8257.76.10267.4+9.7
9333.81.67340.5+6.7
10363.17.89372.4+9.4
11418.73.11423.1+4.4
12434.60.33448.3+13.7
13479.20.90487.4+8.2
14488.36.54493.0+4.6
15539.90.19554.6+14.8
16556.14.62561.7+5.5
17584.01.05589.3+5.3
18596.770.71625.1+28.4
19655.544.02667.3+11.8
20656.398.31681.2+24.9
21753.26.27761.3+8.1
22753.74.76762.6+9.0
23767.539.69786.5+18.9
24803.10.02806.8+3.6
25825.850.93835.6+9.9
26851.03.46863.7+12.6
27858.35.20868.0+9.7
28879.931.50892.5+12.5
29944.40.12964.5+20.1
30970.80.25985.1+14.3
31992.20.171018.8+26.6
321010.70.651033.3+22.6
331022.80.321048.5+25.7
341076.478.461088.6+12.2
351105.934.491110.3+4.4
361137.371.171148.9+11.6
371188.5222.451198.1+9.5
381208.519.361215.2+6.7
391216.556.811233.4+16.9
401242.538.261240.2-2.3
411244.377.441255.1+10.8
421284.338.611296.1+11.8
431369.266.441361.4-7.8
441378.212.251387.8+9.7
451393.222.531405.6+12.4
461445.111.931456.1+11.0
471454.730.241473.1+18.4
481474.410.321482.8+8.3
491511.92.211529.1+17.2
501568.779.821599.4+30.7
511627.88.641665.4+37.6
521641.816.031667.6+25.8
531665.411.531707.1+41.7
541782.9254.561816.7+33.7
551804.5240.541839.7+35.3
562968.293.453021.4+53.2
573199.412.583241.5+42.1
583202.06.923244.3+42.3
593222.73.163265.9+43.2
603232.213.573277.4+45.2
613249.21.153292.3+43.1
623274.114.013319.2+45.1
633700.793.373740.4+39.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 12 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-28 22:45:20 → 2026-09-28 23:51:04, 3943 s, peak 4.96 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest