naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3
B_2326ac497c · SMILES O=Cc1cc2ccccc2cc1C(=O)O · InChIKey MFBROXNYZAEGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)
How to read this
39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1811 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 402 km/mol.
cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.
Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).
Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).
How well is this shape known?
| measured on (ΔH network v1.3) | spectrum overlap cheap → corrected | height error cheap → corrected |
|---|---|---|
| 8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level | 0.28 → 0.98 | 0.23 → 0.10 |
| 31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level | 0.37 → 0.97 | 0.51 → 0.24 |
| against coupled cluster | not measured for this version | |
Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).
Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)
63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).
The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.
| # | B3LYP (cm⁻¹) | height (km/mol) | ωB97X (cm⁻¹) | shift |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.4 | 1.57 | 80.5 | +54.1 |
| 2 | 77.1 | 0.30 | 89.6 | +12.4 |
| 3 | 84.1 | 5.37 | 112.7 | +28.6 |
| 4 | 114.5 | 5.24 | 141.0 | +26.5 |
| 5 | 176.6 | 3.33 | 186.1 | +9.5 |
| 6 | 218.7 | 1.99 | 229.2 | +10.5 |
| 7 | 242.8 | 0.04 | 249.6 | +6.8 |
| 8 | 278.5 | 0.99 | 289.6 | +11.1 |
| 9 | 333.7 | 1.51 | 337.8 | +4.1 |
| 10 | 362.9 | 4.51 | 369.2 | +6.3 |
| 11 | 385.0 | 1.78 | 392.7 | +7.7 |
| 12 | 417.8 | 4.52 | 428.2 | +10.4 |
| 13 | 492.4 | 13.68 | 496.6 | +4.2 |
| 14 | 503.1 | 15.01 | 510.6 | +7.5 |
| 15 | 520.0 | 2.32 | 533.3 | +13.3 |
| 16 | 591.1 | 23.91 | 598.8 | +7.6 |
| 17 | 597.7 | 49.22 | 626.3 | +28.6 |
| 18 | 628.8 | 11.21 | 636.2 | +7.4 |
| 19 | 656.5 | 11.45 | 663.5 | +7.0 |
| 20 | 672.2 | 38.89 | 697.0 | +24.8 |
| 21 | 698.9 | 47.23 | 710.3 | +11.3 |
| 22 | 763.2 | 5.86 | 772.0 | +8.8 |
| 23 | 775.5 | 23.25 | 784.8 | +9.3 |
| 24 | 780.9 | 3.48 | 793.8 | +12.9 |
| 25 | 788.0 | 61.41 | 804.4 | +16.4 |
| 26 | 851.0 | 35.14 | 862.6 | +11.7 |
| 27 | 877.8 | 0.08 | 890.2 | +12.4 |
| 28 | 931.8 | 11.34 | 939.3 | +7.5 |
| 29 | 935.7 | 15.21 | 952.7 | +17.0 |
| 30 | 953.1 | 1.88 | 966.0 | +12.9 |
| 31 | 972.9 | 9.60 | 999.1 | +26.2 |
| 32 | 1000.5 | 0.02 | 1029.0 | +28.4 |
| 33 | 1039.1 | 1.41 | 1054.0 | +14.9 |
| 34 | 1049.8 | 1.20 | 1060.1 | +10.3 |
| 35 | 1062.3 | 42.92 | 1078.0 | +15.6 |
| 36 | 1149.2 | 172.36 | 1165.0 | +15.8 |
| 37 | 1179.0 | 34.22 | 1173.6 | -5.4 |
| 38 | 1191.5 | 0.86 | 1193.2 | +1.7 |
| 39 | 1206.8 | 242.17 | 1226.0 | +19.2 |
| 40 | 1255.9 | 22.99 | 1257.1 | +1.2 |
| 41 | 1275.1 | 17.10 | 1283.7 | +8.6 |
| 42 | 1304.4 | 6.56 | 1311.7 | +7.3 |
| 43 | 1359.4 | 35.29 | 1373.2 | +13.8 |
| 44 | 1383.7 | 102.91 | 1393.1 | +9.4 |
| 45 | 1403.9 | 8.40 | 1405.8 | +1.9 |
| 46 | 1422.8 | 7.50 | 1427.8 | +5.0 |
| 47 | 1444.0 | 2.79 | 1450.7 | +6.7 |
| 48 | 1487.2 | 17.92 | 1505.0 | +17.9 |
| 49 | 1505.7 | 43.89 | 1526.7 | +20.9 |
| 50 | 1550.8 | 5.75 | 1579.3 | +28.6 |
| 51 | 1619.0 | 4.65 | 1651.1 | +32.0 |
| 52 | 1639.6 | 18.99 | 1670.0 | +30.4 |
| 53 | 1677.2 | 16.42 | 1725.4 | +48.2 |
| 54 | 1778.9 | 143.27 | 1811.3 | +32.4 |
| 55 | 1810.9 | 402.13 | 1846.6 | +35.7 |
| 56 | 3089.6 | 41.62 | 3139.1 | +49.5 |
| 57 | 3185.9 | 1.55 | 3228.4 | +42.5 |
| 58 | 3191.6 | 0.55 | 3234.2 | +42.6 |
| 59 | 3202.6 | 21.41 | 3245.2 | +42.6 |
| 60 | 3209.3 | 0.55 | 3253.3 | +43.9 |
| 61 | 3214.2 | 26.41 | 3255.8 | +41.6 |
| 62 | 3229.7 | 0.72 | 3274.0 | +44.4 |
| 63 | 3698.1 | 93.40 | 3737.8 | +39.7 |
Second route
Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.
Provenance
- Releases: none yet
- Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
- Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-28 13:18:31 → 2026-09-28 14:27:51, 4160 s, peak 4.99 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
- Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
- Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
- Source files: corpus factory · manifest