Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_2326ac497c · SMILES O=Cc1cc2ccccc2cc1C(=O)O · InChIKey MFBROXNYZAEGIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1811 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 402 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
126.41.5780.5+54.1
277.10.3089.6+12.4
384.15.37112.7+28.6
4114.55.24141.0+26.5
5176.63.33186.1+9.5
6218.71.99229.2+10.5
7242.80.04249.6+6.8
8278.50.99289.6+11.1
9333.71.51337.8+4.1
10362.94.51369.2+6.3
11385.01.78392.7+7.7
12417.84.52428.2+10.4
13492.413.68496.6+4.2
14503.115.01510.6+7.5
15520.02.32533.3+13.3
16591.123.91598.8+7.6
17597.749.22626.3+28.6
18628.811.21636.2+7.4
19656.511.45663.5+7.0
20672.238.89697.0+24.8
21698.947.23710.3+11.3
22763.25.86772.0+8.8
23775.523.25784.8+9.3
24780.93.48793.8+12.9
25788.061.41804.4+16.4
26851.035.14862.6+11.7
27877.80.08890.2+12.4
28931.811.34939.3+7.5
29935.715.21952.7+17.0
30953.11.88966.0+12.9
31972.99.60999.1+26.2
321000.50.021029.0+28.4
331039.11.411054.0+14.9
341049.81.201060.1+10.3
351062.342.921078.0+15.6
361149.2172.361165.0+15.8
371179.034.221173.6-5.4
381191.50.861193.2+1.7
391206.8242.171226.0+19.2
401255.922.991257.1+1.2
411275.117.101283.7+8.6
421304.46.561311.7+7.3
431359.435.291373.2+13.8
441383.7102.911393.1+9.4
451403.98.401405.8+1.9
461422.87.501427.8+5.0
471444.02.791450.7+6.7
481487.217.921505.0+17.9
491505.743.891526.7+20.9
501550.85.751579.3+28.6
511619.04.651651.1+32.0
521639.618.991670.0+30.4
531677.216.421725.4+48.2
541778.9143.271811.3+32.4
551810.9402.131846.6+35.7
563089.641.623139.1+49.5
573185.91.553228.4+42.5
583191.60.553234.2+42.6
593202.621.413245.2+42.6
603209.30.553253.3+43.9
613214.226.413255.8+41.6
623229.70.723274.0+44.4
633698.193.403737.8+39.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 5 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-28 13:18:31 → 2026-09-28 14:27:51, 4160 s, peak 4.99 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest