Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CF3+ethynyl C13H7F3

B_2300490ae9 · SMILES C#Cc1cccc2c(C(F)(F)F)cccc12 · InChIKey KIURNDZTEMEIJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

41 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1331 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 266 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
136.50.0155.0+18.6
251.60.1674.1+22.5
3126.90.30140.6+13.7
4133.00.18143.1+10.1
5170.21.63178.3+8.1
6177.71.93196.5+18.8
7206.90.82213.4+6.5
8314.11.71320.1+6.0
9323.90.76331.4+7.5
10325.10.99332.1+7.0
11397.93.19407.9+10.1
12400.60.15408.6+7.9
13458.50.85462.9+4.4
14477.30.00489.4+12.2
15500.93.26507.6+6.8
16502.91.15508.3+5.4
17559.232.69567.0+7.8
18560.53.74600.8+40.3
19591.67.48605.6+14.0
20600.23.64609.1+9.0
21602.44.70616.0+13.6
22607.86.59622.8+15.0
23638.342.24682.5+44.1
24702.40.92711.9+9.5
25706.720.75716.7+10.0
26750.30.01756.4+6.1
27801.93.11805.9+4.0
28812.567.14823.1+10.6
29840.98.31848.8+7.9
30844.03.75860.0+16.0
31873.02.61881.5+8.5
32921.53.86949.7+28.2
33945.72.20972.4+26.7
34981.00.071010.3+29.4
35993.51.291020.6+27.1
361068.542.781075.5+7.0
371095.218.131103.4+8.2
381122.425.501131.9+9.6
391172.8251.781186.6+13.9
401185.056.381196.1+11.1
411200.2114.991198.0-2.1
421218.37.871225.5+7.3
431233.742.801243.8+10.0
441255.02.481257.7+2.7
451281.162.661291.2+10.1
461331.1266.481355.6+24.5
471372.36.751360.9-11.4
481402.81.241410.3+7.5
491455.04.511465.8+10.7
501460.14.291472.9+12.8
511512.05.841529.6+17.6
521562.319.951593.4+31.0
531634.312.021667.9+33.6
541651.41.671681.7+30.2
551673.00.811713.6+40.6
562218.80.882258.8+40.0
573198.710.753241.2+42.4
583201.34.743243.8+42.5
593218.411.293260.8+42.4
603220.55.883263.3+42.8
613236.54.153280.0+43.5
623249.72.943292.5+42.8
633493.387.823527.7+34.4

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 18 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 15 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-28 20:28:41 → 2026-09-28 21:45:18, 4597 s, peak 5.4 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest