Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CF3 C12H9F3

B_21e8cdd90d · SMILES Cc1cc(C(F)(F)F)cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey VGKXIMYOAOLRMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done imaginary mode, second route pending
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1180 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 255 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
1-12.10.0053.0+65.1
284.00.0097.0+13.1
3140.50.36148.8+8.3
4148.10.45153.9+5.8
5174.20.03194.1+19.9
6196.81.14227.4+30.6
7252.80.99261.7+8.9
8260.72.24265.1+4.3
9301.71.04305.7+4.1
10342.90.13347.7+4.8
11362.40.18370.3+7.9
12433.32.82441.9+8.6
13479.23.17483.8+4.6
14503.60.77511.3+7.7
15510.51.75515.6+5.1
16533.41.06536.4+3.1
17540.62.79546.7+6.1
18595.10.15600.0+4.9
19598.80.70607.5+8.7
20604.312.04610.2+5.9
21685.90.14696.8+10.9
22708.411.09714.9+6.5
23754.03.82760.7+6.7
24768.725.19776.5+7.8
25790.010.67803.2+13.2
26871.50.45884.1+12.6
27877.67.07885.5+7.9
28885.620.12896.7+11.1
29917.516.60930.6+13.1
30922.224.29939.5+17.3
31960.83.73989.3+28.5
32993.90.061021.4+27.5
331013.84.961021.7+8.0
341056.21.821061.7+5.5
351076.81.031085.5+8.8
361090.88.471097.8+7.0
371120.134.121123.1+3.0
381178.426.721174.3-4.1
391180.0254.971190.9+10.9
401198.14.871205.2+7.0
411208.7197.141228.0+19.3
421242.571.171234.3-8.1
431277.412.951279.7+2.3
441283.292.651292.0+8.8
451347.0237.891351.5+4.6
461397.07.001403.2+6.2
471413.75.801419.7+5.9
481445.23.091449.9+4.7
491446.342.511461.6+15.3
501470.95.421484.7+13.8
511504.014.871521.0+17.0
521514.57.361522.6+8.1
531535.14.221546.4+11.4
541564.37.091591.8+27.4
551637.50.791671.1+33.6
561668.46.911696.6+28.2
571689.68.801734.1+44.5
583043.423.743079.5+36.1
593093.917.363144.8+51.0
603132.615.763179.8+47.2
613182.31.333225.4+43.1
623191.69.893234.6+43.0
633200.59.703243.8+43.3
643206.924.083249.8+42.9
653217.516.973261.2+43.7
663218.84.523262.3+43.6

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 25 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 17 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-28 14:21:08 → 2026-09-28 15:41:22, 4813 s, peak 5.29 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 1, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest