Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+COOH C11H9NO2

B_20332edd59 · SMILES Nc1c(C(=O)O)ccc2ccccc12 · InChIKey VFFRLRQQWXGEBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.0102030 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

40 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1802 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 448 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
160.20.9083.0+22.7
271.50.0195.8+24.3
3124.51.91134.1+9.7
4210.91.66221.0+10.1
5224.60.75236.3+11.8
6277.99.75287.9+10.0
7329.221.64334.1+4.8
8340.814.14347.0+6.2
9402.512.45410.8+8.3
10429.97.33440.0+10.1
11438.691.01453.7+15.1
12484.26.38495.3+11.1
13494.02.63500.2+6.2
14543.324.88551.8+8.5
15566.2144.93574.2+8.0
16585.430.44598.7+13.4
17592.263.61604.2+12.0
18597.957.68621.4+23.5
19616.06.27631.6+15.6
20677.52.18697.8+20.3
21708.224.93718.5+10.3
22742.419.19750.1+7.7
23744.33.58756.7+12.4
24776.184.32793.3+17.3
25799.59.44815.8+16.3
26828.212.55844.6+16.4
27877.92.12888.2+10.3
28881.27.00899.8+18.6
29895.12.41904.7+9.6
30945.81.40975.3+29.6
31980.10.581004.8+24.8
32989.90.101021.6+31.7
331065.24.171073.2+8.0
341092.394.101108.0+15.7
351130.2136.761144.2+14.0
361179.226.141168.5-10.7
371184.225.341193.7+9.6
381202.432.531208.5+6.0
391224.2148.861242.5+18.4
401253.86.921252.7-1.2
411274.222.641282.4+8.2
421305.517.331314.5+9.0
431344.719.041359.7+15.0
441396.636.981396.1-0.6
451434.426.411443.0+8.6
461464.234.231472.1+7.9
471484.1112.031504.9+20.9
481507.540.931519.7+12.2
491564.035.631591.1+27.1
501613.522.181642.3+28.8
511661.546.371690.4+28.9
521675.249.831717.6+42.4
531701.5169.161725.0+23.5
541802.1448.471835.0+32.9
553181.51.353224.9+43.5
563190.11.293234.3+44.2
573195.38.473238.5+43.1
583201.436.703245.7+44.3
593212.126.163255.8+43.7
603233.54.553277.3+43.7
613585.780.183636.0+50.3
623691.4144.233733.5+42.1
633696.92.763746.7+49.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-28 11:44:24 → 2026-09-28 12:52:18, 4074 s, peak 4.79 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest