Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_1f4942051b · SMILES O=Cc1c(C(=O)O)ccc2ccccc12 · InChIKey RGGHXPRTDDSSAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1805 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 267 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
139.30.9272.6+33.3
262.50.9992.9+30.4
398.51.40118.3+19.7
4120.00.69136.1+16.1
5202.50.42212.2+9.7
6214.65.47226.3+11.8
7246.61.10261.0+14.4
8322.83.37326.1+3.3
9332.58.07347.8+15.3
10370.30.96377.9+7.6
11394.73.95402.7+8.0
12421.03.03432.4+11.4
13481.89.77494.7+12.9
14517.65.06525.3+7.7
15537.93.18546.2+8.4
16571.333.89578.1+6.9
17580.04.62586.9+7.0
18605.947.78632.2+26.3
19652.530.04667.7+15.2
20671.031.94692.1+21.1
21728.315.19737.6+9.3
22729.638.26739.0+9.4
23753.37.18765.7+12.5
24783.465.05797.2+13.8
25803.520.04820.9+17.4
26852.818.32865.4+12.7
27869.54.57877.4+7.8
28893.34.36909.0+15.7
29936.717.60947.8+11.1
30969.20.98998.9+29.7
31985.21.371012.4+27.1
32999.94.221021.7+21.9
331005.80.311032.2+26.4
341060.50.311070.5+9.9
351072.632.861087.5+14.9
361168.3259.191172.0+3.8
371183.017.761192.5+9.5
381196.356.691197.8+1.5
391212.020.711217.4+5.4
401220.8154.991241.4+20.6
411253.36.271252.4-0.9
421300.30.431311.3+11.0
431363.810.051363.1-0.8
441385.357.991405.2+19.9
451407.629.831417.0+9.5
461418.251.311427.9+9.7
471457.38.821458.9+1.6
481474.87.901489.7+14.9
491510.341.291526.7+16.3
501560.014.131588.3+28.3
511610.011.671644.1+34.1
521647.028.731677.3+30.3
531674.53.431716.8+42.4
541786.0162.881821.8+35.8
551805.3266.521841.9+36.6
563022.667.213074.5+51.9
573183.30.423226.5+43.2
583190.55.883233.5+43.0
593196.022.283238.4+42.4
603210.627.393252.9+42.3
613241.42.733284.5+43.0
623266.84.663311.4+44.6
633694.193.523733.7+39.6

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-28 16:59:16 → 2026-09-28 18:07:21, 4084 s, peak 5.07 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest