Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CF3+SH C11H7F3S

B_1cb21ee109 · SMILES FC(F)(F)c1ccc(S)c2ccccc12 · InChIKey OSOMMUZFUWBYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

36 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1174 cm⁻¹ (8.5 µm), 221 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
155.90.1879.3+23.4
268.80.2886.7+17.9
3114.70.19127.8+13.1
4161.82.83168.0+6.3
5174.10.56190.0+15.9
6196.09.94217.7+21.7
7236.90.58247.4+10.5
8251.318.28278.5+27.2
9276.30.89303.3+27.0
10329.80.27335.8+6.0
11383.40.72396.5+13.1
12428.60.69435.0+6.4
13438.11.34444.8+6.7
14477.74.48485.7+8.1
15480.01.29490.8+10.8
16527.20.83533.6+6.4
17534.42.27540.5+6.1
18566.710.15573.0+6.3
19609.60.54615.0+5.4
20613.40.60626.6+13.2
21669.50.43682.6+13.2
22679.15.26685.7+6.6
23736.48.51742.6+6.1
24778.126.25787.5+9.4
25790.49.12805.5+15.2
26806.00.20811.7+5.7
27856.137.29875.3+19.3
28880.42.85894.5+14.1
29915.88.20932.3+16.5
30945.87.95978.2+32.4
31960.30.11986.4+26.1
32965.01.89994.6+29.6
33995.83.111014.2+18.5
341002.244.191024.7+22.6
351069.65.021077.0+7.3
361134.347.391136.4+2.1
371172.294.631181.6+9.5
381173.9220.631187.8+13.9
391191.4116.241199.3+7.8
401207.850.411219.4+11.6
411218.858.921229.1+10.3
421238.40.541247.4+9.1
431299.4106.641309.0+9.6
441331.7135.721332.4+0.8
451369.775.491374.8+5.1
461400.30.321407.5+7.1
471423.63.871439.0+15.4
481478.87.201487.2+8.4
491499.61.221520.3+20.6
501568.038.931596.9+28.9
511624.933.751659.6+34.7
521653.11.511683.7+30.6
531676.00.371717.2+41.1
542666.515.892715.0+48.6
553192.65.303235.2+42.5
563207.318.273249.9+42.6
573213.92.823256.8+42.9
583227.19.533272.3+45.3
593237.81.863281.5+43.7
603250.43.793294.7+44.3

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 4 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 17 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-27 06:50:49 → 2026-09-27 08:06:07, 4518 s, peak 5.26 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest