Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CHO+COOH C12H8O3

B_1a6033af77 · SMILES O=Cc1ccc2ccc(C(=O)O)cc2c1 · InChIKey MPVGJZNRHKNXOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1820 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 359 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
154.22.7390.1+35.9
285.51.30102.3+16.8
397.21.15115.5+18.3
4121.64.09131.5+9.9
5172.05.88206.9+34.8
6200.50.70211.8+11.2
7248.80.23257.6+8.8
8287.11.33304.4+17.2
9322.21.77325.9+3.7
10358.86.74365.6+6.8
11414.50.37424.9+10.4
12422.83.48428.1+5.3
13487.322.27492.4+5.1
14511.118.51517.6+6.5
15519.43.93534.7+15.3
16598.214.26603.4+5.2
17601.443.54608.2+6.7
18604.442.75632.6+28.2
19651.533.58654.9+3.4
20651.86.49677.9+26.0
21708.422.94717.8+9.4
22762.248.77778.0+15.8
23783.70.12793.7+10.0
24785.10.51796.7+11.6
25807.263.61818.0+10.7
26824.414.32834.5+10.1
27877.835.30889.9+12.1
28916.00.00932.3+16.2
29958.313.25976.8+18.5
30971.04.44978.7+7.6
31974.71.27999.5+24.8
32997.712.061006.8+9.1
33998.00.151023.9+26.0
341034.10.451059.5+25.4
351109.575.991122.2+12.7
361159.066.181162.5+3.5
371181.6142.251167.3-14.4
381184.945.781192.5+7.6
391209.2148.341220.3+11.1
401244.930.921248.4+3.5
411281.26.381285.9+4.7
421297.410.011303.7+6.4
431361.91.371368.4+6.5
441397.0160.381398.5+1.5
451422.210.511423.8+1.6
461429.411.541434.5+5.2
471441.319.621455.0+13.7
481472.416.531492.8+20.4
491509.39.461525.1+15.8
501564.94.171593.0+28.1
511618.426.521647.8+29.4
521657.027.821688.0+31.0
531678.792.341728.0+49.3
541801.0253.191834.1+33.1
551820.0359.201856.0+36.0
562911.0172.182961.3+50.3
573179.83.433222.9+43.0
583191.65.753234.6+43.0
593198.723.763241.5+42.8
603206.20.123249.5+43.3
613223.20.423266.3+43.1
623231.02.873273.6+42.5
633699.389.493738.8+39.5

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 2 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 11 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-28 03:35:08 → 2026-09-28 04:39:39, 3870 s, peak 4.82 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest