Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NH2+COOH C11H9NO2

B_19128bd4d7 · SMILES Nc1cc(C(=O)O)cc2ccccc12 · InChIKey HLYLEARJBJRRTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done analytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.010152025 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1815 cm⁻¹ (5.5 µm), 369 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
157.51.3594.4+36.8
288.50.27102.3+13.8
3150.62.86158.6+8.0
4161.51.96172.4+10.9
5200.11.04213.2+13.1
6279.43.45284.7+5.3
7283.72.81295.1+11.4
8326.324.54334.6+8.3
9340.38.16363.4+23.2
10395.00.31404.1+9.1
11438.69.70448.3+9.6
12488.33.71502.6+14.3
13505.33.89509.9+4.6
14541.64.22546.1+4.5
15559.326.23574.4+15.1
16581.36.91588.5+7.2
17606.317.36610.4+4.2
18617.0112.80636.6+19.6
19647.942.16678.4+30.5
20674.6158.26686.8+12.2
21707.8152.94718.4+10.7
22755.23.80763.8+8.5
23757.81.47767.4+9.6
24782.987.30800.0+17.1
25792.415.45805.1+12.7
26868.82.17887.2+18.5
27886.91.66893.8+6.9
28891.13.85905.2+14.1
29902.327.56923.8+21.5
30954.62.65971.6+17.1
31962.89.33986.4+23.6
32989.30.211017.9+28.5
331058.89.121066.1+7.4
341075.827.071087.9+12.1
351131.87.131140.0+8.3
361156.721.531148.3-8.5
371182.824.541177.3-5.5
381196.7306.681207.3+10.6
391206.118.561224.2+18.1
401260.46.931259.7-0.7
411280.20.741279.9-0.3
421323.014.441325.7+2.7
431389.5104.571390.2+0.7
441399.46.791409.8+10.4
451425.919.241430.1+4.1
461456.0138.681469.2+13.2
471485.311.611501.4+16.1
481510.519.541526.7+16.2
491566.916.461595.3+28.4
501631.221.831662.5+31.3
511653.013.781678.0+25.1
521679.06.421716.3+37.2
531700.0116.371729.7+29.7
541814.5369.401850.1+35.6
553182.20.893225.3+43.1
563190.66.073234.0+43.4
573203.226.463247.0+43.7
583208.47.383252.5+44.1
593212.826.763256.5+43.7
603227.40.703271.1+43.8
613541.38.573590.5+49.1
623635.29.333685.9+50.7
633700.179.803740.2+40.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 3 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 8 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-14, 2026-09-28 01:18:08 → 2026-09-28 02:30:02, 4313 s, peak 4.95 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest