Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+NO2+CF3 C11H6F3NO2

B_14b7317536 · SMILES O=[N+]([O-])c1cccc2ccc(C(F)(F)F)cc12 · InChIKey UYXZCHUSYKRYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

39 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1335 cm⁻¹ (7.5 µm), 342 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

63 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
138.00.3465.5+27.5
250.50.1982.7+32.2
369.60.42116.5+46.9
4118.10.47134.8+16.7
5128.70.54142.0+13.3
6185.91.47199.9+14.0
7224.90.10234.3+9.4
8234.21.16244.8+10.7
9276.64.22281.6+5.1
10345.80.31358.3+12.5
11365.50.54373.7+8.2
12381.82.04389.1+7.3
13405.91.05416.4+10.4
14436.63.67443.6+7.0
15481.64.00487.2+5.6
16501.80.04509.5+7.8
17526.98.09535.0+8.1
18571.70.43581.8+10.1
19578.81.12584.1+5.4
20600.57.58607.5+7.0
21614.15.88619.5+5.3
22679.88.49686.7+6.9
23684.62.11697.6+13.0
24737.412.15743.0+5.6
25755.418.58771.6+16.2
26762.35.62780.2+17.8
27803.517.79816.5+13.0
28814.62.66829.5+14.9
29857.642.63873.4+15.8
30871.610.14878.3+6.7
31893.926.52906.3+12.4
32942.916.14955.1+12.3
33951.11.29973.2+22.0
34968.21.03995.2+27.0
35995.31.821025.8+30.6
361025.123.751040.4+15.3
371095.136.061100.2+5.1
381115.825.601123.4+7.7
391185.4247.071177.1-8.3
401185.834.911191.3+5.4
411190.814.831210.2+19.4
421213.4106.671220.0+6.6
431220.1133.451233.6+13.5
441254.98.981255.5+0.6
451297.329.551301.6+4.3
461334.5341.951356.9+22.4
471382.56.991381.7-0.8
481387.3305.671409.5+22.2
491409.59.191418.0+8.5
501424.418.541438.1+13.7
511485.613.441501.1+15.5
521506.99.201526.2+19.4
531562.88.171591.1+28.2
541616.392.121644.2+27.8
551631.972.581661.4+29.5
561670.147.251698.1+28.0
571692.21.071737.7+45.4
583193.30.023236.7+43.4
593197.18.243239.0+41.9
603217.912.833259.6+41.7
613220.67.073262.5+41.9
623251.61.343294.1+42.6
633293.07.513337.0+44.0

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 45 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 10 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-28 06:32:49 → 2026-09-28 08:08:10, 5721 s, peak 5.92 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest