Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+F+OCH3 C11H9FO

B_147f2de574 · SMILES COc1cc(F)c2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey PYEVFBZSAPALSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.01012 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1345 cm⁻¹ (7.4 µm), 189 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
165.54.0198.8+33.3
2127.60.68145.3+17.7
3169.70.00181.7+12.0
4203.92.46213.2+9.3
5211.80.42239.2+27.4
6266.70.53273.6+6.9
7269.62.20297.3+27.7
8312.51.07326.4+13.9
9361.60.10365.9+4.3
10436.72.29446.4+9.8
11451.01.70456.9+5.9
12526.85.29529.5+2.7
13531.93.30542.2+10.3
14536.70.62544.0+7.2
15604.11.88608.8+4.6
16614.43.28631.9+17.5
17646.00.02656.1+10.1
18652.012.72661.4+9.4
19759.410.68773.1+13.7
20771.420.48784.2+12.8
21778.03.70786.0+8.0
22834.928.89853.0+18.1
23854.728.32870.6+15.9
24879.96.61895.8+16.0
25888.90.91898.5+9.7
26958.11.46986.2+28.0
27977.023.90990.3+13.3
28989.70.041020.7+31.0
291049.28.751057.9+8.7
301080.546.731091.5+11.0
311097.331.241106.6+9.2
321176.546.931167.9-8.7
331183.20.701184.9+1.7
341189.020.981195.5+6.4
351202.169.601208.8+6.7
361223.925.971220.7-3.2
371241.857.051245.7+3.9
381283.023.441285.1+2.1
391344.9188.811332.4-12.4
401391.646.041393.1+1.5
411419.21.381426.6+7.4
421439.782.581447.0+7.3
431481.321.551493.0+11.7
441501.419.261515.7+14.3
451520.317.061534.1+13.8
461522.65.451536.6+14.0
471534.934.471547.3+12.4
481564.954.211594.2+29.3
491627.334.141659.8+32.5
501664.972.091691.5+26.5
511696.5164.251741.5+45.0
523027.066.133063.1+36.1
533087.142.723135.3+48.2
543158.726.203201.8+43.1
553181.21.153224.7+43.4
563193.614.333236.8+43.2
573205.225.873248.2+43.0
583212.06.663255.0+43.0
593221.814.093265.0+43.2
603248.61.453292.3+43.8

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 20 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-27 04:05:49 → 2026-09-27 04:56:25, 3036 s, peak 4.11 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest