Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+OCH3+CF3 C12H9F3O

B_14190f0a88 · SMILES COc1ccc2cc(C(F)(F)F)ccc2c1 · InChIKey KVJCGRHDDQHZIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.0101520 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1248 cm⁻¹ (8.0 µm), 343 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

69 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
123.80.1758.5+34.7
253.00.1868.8+15.8
3105.13.36128.8+23.6
4128.70.47135.3+6.6
5158.20.07176.7+18.5
6190.22.10196.2+6.0
7202.92.06210.1+7.2
8241.60.13268.6+27.1
9269.61.40273.0+3.5
10299.40.46313.1+13.7
11342.91.14349.8+6.9
12408.70.01419.3+10.6
13417.70.51424.8+7.1
14420.12.94427.0+6.9
15480.710.11484.3+3.6
16491.48.14493.6+2.2
17525.40.16533.8+8.4
18530.113.42535.1+5.0
19535.09.22540.9+5.9
20581.01.18585.9+4.9
21615.40.45623.7+8.3
22655.31.62658.5+3.2
23690.12.50705.1+15.0
24711.46.33716.6+5.2
25765.14.98771.7+6.6
26766.70.32779.3+12.5
27818.55.76830.4+11.9
28833.614.36842.2+8.7
29834.21.79844.9+10.7
30870.639.89886.2+15.5
31924.825.40941.1+16.4
32938.543.80946.2+7.8
33959.40.61987.4+28.0
34970.00.91988.2+18.2
35979.11.76995.8+16.6
361072.040.351089.4+17.4
371091.587.361099.7+8.2
381159.19.931158.0-1.0
391178.3257.011184.3+6.0
401183.729.731189.3+5.6
411185.00.721195.7+10.7
421205.673.091203.5-2.1
431212.5115.831227.5+15.0
441231.517.111234.8+3.4
451248.0342.791254.0+6.0
461300.99.011305.1+4.2
471309.0131.501313.7+4.7
481344.0325.731361.5+17.5
491382.811.031388.6+5.9
501425.346.271430.6+5.2
511442.415.331442.7+0.3
521464.712.661482.4+17.7
531496.532.871504.3+7.7
541520.06.221531.2+11.2
551533.059.641543.8+10.7
561541.778.401559.9+18.2
571559.710.791587.3+27.6
581632.37.351663.2+30.9
591673.160.541701.0+28.0
601689.6103.431734.2+44.6
613029.348.343065.1+35.8
623090.239.823138.0+47.8
633162.626.273205.4+42.8
643186.58.063230.0+43.5
653189.87.583232.9+43.1
663212.410.243255.4+43.0
673215.63.683259.7+44.1
683218.79.983262.4+43.8
693219.87.873263.7+43.9

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 11 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 17 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-21, 2026-09-26 14:46:10 → 2026-09-26 16:21:14, 5704 s, peak 5.83 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest