Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+CH3+CF3 C12H9F3

B_13a9d80434 · SMILES FC(F)(F)Cc1ccc2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey SMYNKUZNBBKATN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0101214 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0101214 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.02.04.06.08.0101214 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

44 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1184 cm⁻¹ (8.4 µm), 212 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

66 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
132.20.2249.9+17.7
253.80.3170.7+16.9
370.70.3382.5+11.8
4144.31.13151.7+7.3
5185.70.63193.7+8.0
6232.20.43237.2+5.0
7281.40.25288.2+6.9
8300.91.05308.1+7.3
9361.70.97363.9+2.2
10404.10.01414.2+10.1
11421.81.79426.7+4.9
12481.02.56486.3+5.2
13492.89.56496.6+3.8
14524.21.55530.6+6.4
15526.80.67531.9+5.1
16529.00.57534.3+5.3
17553.08.30557.9+4.9
18624.66.44635.8+11.1
19639.81.82643.0+3.3
20679.811.58687.8+8.0
21750.05.82756.7+6.8
22771.427.26782.4+11.0
23783.30.22792.3+9.0
24786.96.13798.7+11.8
25827.640.55838.7+11.0
26846.71.75858.0+11.3
27879.15.13894.6+15.5
28899.51.67906.1+6.5
29909.03.89927.2+18.2
30951.710.53954.8+3.0
31955.01.48984.5+29.6
32965.02.07990.5+25.5
33982.43.55995.9+13.4
34991.50.021022.8+31.2
351051.22.321059.9+8.7
361121.875.421128.0+6.2
371158.32.601161.8+3.5
381184.0212.011169.2-14.8
391187.635.361191.6+4.0
401191.639.561200.9+9.3
411207.619.281215.0+7.4
421247.94.871244.7-3.2
431281.4126.871290.7+9.3
441290.481.301305.0+14.5
451300.815.461311.0+10.2
461323.291.921334.7+11.5
471395.558.081396.0+0.5
481409.59.141416.3+6.7
491415.53.671420.9+5.4
501424.92.951431.3+6.4
511489.20.251503.2+14.0
521504.86.201508.4+3.6
531521.20.061535.6+14.4
541564.87.951592.1+27.4
551628.30.111660.0+31.8
561663.66.241690.5+26.9
571691.40.701738.0+46.6
583078.617.743119.7+41.1
593125.75.553175.6+49.9
603176.92.833221.2+44.4
613178.48.783222.2+43.8
623180.910.163224.5+43.6
633183.70.093226.7+43.0
643196.131.213239.1+43.0
653201.223.813244.4+43.2
663209.327.033252.1+42.7

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 23 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 7 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-27 21:55:54 → 2026-09-27 23:06:13, 4218 s, peak 5.15 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest