Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+Cl+OCH3 C11H9ClO

B_12bcbb49e2 · SMILES COc1cc(Cl)c2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey LJHLBVBZMDGPMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done
finite-difference Hessian noisyfinite-difference Hessian noisy (analytic check differs > 15 cm⁻¹). The finite-difference Hessian and the analytic Hessian of the same geometry differ by more than 15 cm⁻¹ on at least one frequency; the numerical route is the noisy one.

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.05.01015 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

42 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1313 cm⁻¹ (7.6 µm), 241 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
164.53.9097.1+32.6
2115.30.58131.7+16.4
3151.20.25169.8+18.7
4187.01.66196.1+9.1
5196.50.35217.3+20.7
6223.61.84228.9+5.3
7256.10.05291.1+35.0
8312.71.67327.4+14.7
9346.80.88351.9+5.2
10410.02.41415.2+5.2
11433.73.20442.2+8.4
12436.51.86445.4+8.9
13526.83.29533.1+6.2
14528.31.92538.3+10.0
15581.90.70591.5+9.6
16585.43.49600.4+15.0
17642.19.44646.2+4.0
18642.70.07658.5+15.9
19758.415.18764.7+6.3
20761.215.95773.0+11.8
21776.118.55791.9+15.8
22851.28.60867.2+16.0
23857.021.04874.5+17.5
24862.531.69879.0+16.4
25888.112.83907.0+18.9
26915.353.48926.2+11.0
27958.31.92990.4+32.0
28990.20.021005.8+15.6
29995.14.421020.8+25.7
301055.87.931062.8+7.0
311087.339.321101.8+14.5
321164.527.491161.1-3.4
331183.00.721173.0-10.0
341188.910.271194.8+5.8
351207.359.931212.0+4.8
361220.018.371222.3+2.4
371237.54.981239.5+1.9
381285.547.631285.5+0.0
391312.6240.751314.6+2.0
401388.051.791383.9-4.1
411404.714.591409.0+4.3
421417.85.671422.5+4.7
431475.526.711487.7+12.2
441495.033.991508.6+13.5
451517.515.571532.0+14.5
461523.15.751536.6+13.5
471534.734.521546.8+12.1
481553.445.681582.3+29.0
491614.926.421648.9+34.0
501661.1109.561687.6+26.4
511683.977.051729.5+45.6
523027.562.873063.4+35.9
533088.441.133136.4+48.0
543160.126.253203.2+43.1
553182.11.173225.6+43.5
563194.315.033237.5+43.2
573207.226.373250.2+43.0
583211.17.353254.3+43.2
593226.88.993270.2+43.3
603248.50.933292.7+44.2

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 22 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-16, 2026-09-27 18:28:52 → 2026-09-27 19:22:25, 3212 s, peak 4.27 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 0, ωB97X 0
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest