Spectrum Atlas

naphthalene+vinyl+Cl C12H9Cl

B_127dd8c4ed · SMILES C=C(Cl)c1ccc2ccccc2c1 · InChIKey LMAOJFYGGVEJRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Cheap level done imaginary mode, second route pendinganalytic check agrees

Infrared spectrum at the cheap level (B3LYP/6-31G*, the pipeline's input)

500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 500100015002000250030003500 3 µm4 µm5 µm6 µm8 µm10 µm15 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹) 100020003000 3 µm5 µm10 µm 0.01.02.03.04.0 wavenumber (cm⁻¹)
cheap input (B3LYP) bands
How to read this

43 infrared-active bands (500–3500 cm⁻¹); the strongest at 1211 cm⁻¹ (8.3 µm), 61 km/mol.

cheap input (B3LYP): blue curve, sticks orange at the curve's peak scale. Lorentzian, FWHM 10 cm⁻¹; axis in km mol⁻¹ per cm⁻¹.

Band heights from the molecule's dipole derivatives and the same B3LYP Hessian as the listed positions (double harmonic).

Predicted spectrum (rung 3, the learned correction): computed by the pipeline, not drawn on this page; licensed for ring-ip, CH-stretch, CH-oop (decision 65).

How well is this shape known?
measured on (ΔH network v1.3)spectrum overlap
cheap → corrected
height error
cheap → corrected
8 unseen simple aromatics (layer A), DFT stand-in for the higher level0.28 → 0.980.23 → 0.10
31 molecules of unseen scaffolds, DFT stand-in for the higher level0.37 → 0.970.51 → 0.24
against coupled clusternot measured for this version

Overlap: similarity of the two broadened spectra (1 = the same shape). Height error: relative error per band, weighted by height (0 = the same heights). "Corrected" is the learned correction on molecules it never saw; the pipeline serves it for the licensed families. Open: the dipole derivatives themselves are computed at the cheap level (on benzene they differ from coupled cluster by about 20 %).

Harmonic frequencies at the cheap level (deck v1: B3LYP and ωB97X, 6-31G*, at the B3LYP geometry)

60 vibrational modes; imaginary modes negative. Shift = ωB97X − B3LYP; height = B3LYP band height (km/mol).

The B3LYP bands are drawn in the spectrum above; the table adds their heights, the ωB97X positions and the shift.

#B3LYP (cm⁻¹)height (km/mol)ωB97X (cm⁻¹)shift
1-56.70.76-25.7+31.0
282.40.2298.3+15.9
3164.50.42172.8+8.4
4181.50.54188.1+6.7
5241.90.01255.3+13.3
6261.90.58265.5+3.6
7359.90.85365.3+5.4
8392.70.48405.4+12.7
9434.83.95440.0+5.2
10467.65.29479.3+11.7
11483.65.09492.6+8.9
12508.80.41513.5+4.7
13529.60.38534.5+4.9
14575.60.25587.7+12.0
15610.922.74616.8+5.9
16637.50.11648.1+10.7
17655.52.94659.4+3.8
18701.50.07715.3+13.8
19751.140.58762.1+11.0
20764.524.91776.1+11.6
21783.60.69797.9+14.4
22789.80.62798.5+8.7
23838.224.04851.2+13.0
24874.713.15893.4+18.7
25884.745.09907.1+22.4
26899.93.62921.2+21.3
27903.417.44931.3+27.9
28957.43.59973.2+15.7
29965.71.97989.7+24.1
30976.40.011003.8+27.3
31992.00.001022.7+30.7
321049.50.971057.8+8.3
331109.526.241115.9+6.4
341162.317.651163.2+0.9
351188.80.071169.3-19.4
361197.611.021201.7+4.1
371210.860.591224.5+13.7
381248.90.741243.9-5.0
391289.15.601296.7+7.6
401309.76.981313.5+3.8
411390.710.701390.8+0.2
421414.92.251407.8-7.2
431424.71.141431.2+6.5
441450.21.651457.7+7.5
451481.86.981496.2+14.5
461517.01.691530.3+13.3
471559.816.461585.7+25.9
481620.91.151652.0+31.0
491655.01.881684.6+29.5
501676.421.321718.8+42.4
511692.016.211733.6+41.6
523178.63.403221.9+43.3
533182.60.653226.4+43.8
543186.612.533229.7+43.1
553194.92.623236.2+41.3
563196.830.493239.7+42.9
573206.68.643250.5+43.9
583209.831.553252.3+42.5
593242.22.733286.8+44.6
603282.91.583328.1+45.1

Second route

Analytic Hessian (pyscf, grid 99/590) against the corpus finite differences: b3lyp max |Δω| 1 cm⁻¹; wb97x max |Δω| 10 cm⁻¹.

Provenance

  • Releases: none yet
  • Entered the corpus as: cores with one or two substituents, enumerated from the parents (layer B)
  • Run: ubuntu-32gb-hel1-18, 2026-09-27 02:20:27 → 2026-09-27 03:09:59, 2971 s, peak 4.25 GB, deck 9e27bf8e9348
  • Imaginary modes: B3LYP 1, ωB97X 1
  • Cheap-level band heights: dipole derivatives dipole_b3lyp_cphf.npz, Hessian hessian_b3lyp.npz
  • Source files: corpus factory · manifest